"If they are in different buildings, then IMO that isn't safe for anyone. Transfers might take long and in an emergency every second counts."
In the Place of Birth study 2011, midwife led units outside of hospital had outcomes for babies and for mothers which were as good as those found in hospital, despite the average transfer distance of the FMU's (free-standing midwifery led units) in the study being 17 miles.
In other words, there is no evidence that labouring in a MLU outside of a hospital is any more risky for the OP or her baby.
(sorry to hijack OP - I know you don't want to give birth in an MLU or FMU. Just couldn't let the comment about the risks of giving birth outside hospital slip by without setting PeaceAndHope straight).
"Pain is pain. And to leave someone in that pain when they are requesting relief is inhuman and unforgivable. In cases when it's done to women, it's also misogynistic. "
If I was a midwife I'd not want to withhold pain relief from anyone who'd requested it. However, there are women who've posted on this site who asked for pain relief in a moment of desperation in labour, didn't get it, gave birth and then THANKED the midwife for helping them avoid using pain relief, and were happy about it. Midwives know that women go through periods of being very low and at the end of their tether in labour - it usually happens towards the end of the first stage of labour. I have been in that situation myself and I'm really glad my midwife didn't offer me pain relief at that point as I would have taken it, and actually in retrospect it wasn't what I needed or wanted. In other words, midwives have withheld pain relief at times and may actually have been left feeling that it wasn't an inhumane thing to do, or misogynistic. That actually they were supporting the woman to get the birth they wanted. There is anecdotal evidence - plenty of it on this board - that this does sometimes happen and women are thankful for it.