It's impossible to say really because if a seat hasn't been through the Plus test - you don't know. It could pass it, it might not. But for example, Britax have two different spin seat ranges, called Dualfix (marketed in UK, Germany, most of Europe) which can be forward or rear facing, and Swingfix, mainly marketed in the Nordic countries, which is basically the same exact seat but it has an extra bit of plastic inside which prevents it being turned to the front.
Swingfix is Plus tested, Dualfix is not. But that little bit of plastic doesn't change anything about how the seat performs when it's locked into its rear facing mode. The only thing it changes is human behaviour - with Dualfix, the adult has the option to put the child forward facing, which we know is less protective.
But OTOH - Joie also have a spin seat, the older Joie 360 Spin and the Joie i-Spin 360 - they created rear facing only versions of these (Joie Spin Safe / i-Spin Safe) and the model originally submitted didn't pass the Plus test. They had to make some minor changes to the seat in order for it to pass.
(You can buy Britax Swingfix and Joie Spin Safe/i-Spin Safe in the UK if you want to, BTW. There is also Besafe izi Twist, Axkid Spinkid, and Besafe Beyond R if you are looking for a Plus tested spin seat.)
In general, any seat which has passed the legal verification and has been tested to SOME standard and is rear facing is a safe seat, but the Plus test is a very high standard and if you want to know that a seat has passed that standard, then you need one which is Plus tested.
For keeping your child rear facing as long as possible, meaning a seat with a 125cm/36kg limit, all of these seats are currently Plus tested.
Personally, I would avoid the all-stages spin seats like the plague. There's never been one with a very good result, many of them have performed poorly and two of the very cheap online-only models (lower quality than Joie) recently failed the ADAC (like Which?) test so badly that they released the video before they have finalised and published the actual test results. (These are due out in a couple of weeks.) The only one which has ever got a reasonable safety result from ADAC/Which is the Silver Cross one, and even that doesn't get as good of a result as if you bought a separate seat for the spin stage and then the high back booster stage. Also, if you were hoping to rear face longer, these are not the seats to get because the majority of them only rear face up to 105cm and usually only 18kg as well (some are even lower like a Maxi Cosi one is 17kg because the seat itself is so heavy). Many of the seats sold up to age 7 or 125cm height if they are both ways are also only RF to 105cm.
In general, it makes sense to specialise for the stage you're at, which is the younger baby rear facing stage, moving into the integrated harness stage which may be a RF or FF seat. The problem with a seat trying to fulfil all these roles (younger baby seat, rear facing seat, forward facing harness seat, spin base, high back booster) is that the more you ask it to do, the less it can be tailored to any specific "job" so you end up with compromises. The rear facing mode ends up larger and less solid, because it has to be able to expand to the size of a 10-12 year old, the recline is either too much for an older child (taking up room front-to-back in your car) or not enough for a younger baby, a spin base sits high and further forward in the car which reduces space available to RF and increases the risk of head injury when FF. Your high back booster ends up very heavy because it has all this stability built into it for the younger-child stages, when it wants to be more flexible and light. People tend to love the idea of buying one seat which lasts forever but IMO it's normally a false economy.
At your stage I would buy either an ERF seat from ~6m to 7 years (e.g. Axkid, Britax Safe Way, Avionaut Sky, Besafe Stretch) or a spin seat from birth/~4m to ~4 years (Britax Dualfix/Swingfix, Besafe izi Twist, Cybex Sirona, Joie i-Pivot but not the Grow version) and then later on you'll need a high back booster or a harness+booster seat, depending on which seat you go for at this stage and what you want to do next. This is also the most cost-effective
The ERF retailers do all seem very taken by the Avionaut Stardust - this does seem worth a look if you are keen on an all-stages seat but want to continue rear facing longer, but I am going to wait and see if it gets ADAC tested, I think. It also has a lower weight limit than many of the other 125cm limit rear facing seats. BTW a lot of sources online are saying this is Plus tested but Avionaut's own website does NOT say this, and neither does the VTI (Plus test) site. It may be it's still being processed but for now I would not take it as given that it has passed.
You say your baby is 4 months old - most 4 month olds are fitting very comfortably into an infant carrier with plenty of time before you need to think about the next seat. What's pushing the change? You likely have time to decide, in any case.