Although there is emphasis on extending breastfeeding in third world countries - the WHO recommendations apply to all countries as the following extract makes clear. It is World Health not Third World Health that WHO issues guidance for. Hope it is helpful.
WHO makes new recommendation on breast feeding
Andrew Moscrop Bangladesh
The World Health Organization (WHO) is using World Breast Feeding Week from 1 to 7 August to raise awareness of its new recommendation on breast feeding. This advocates six months as the optimum duration of exclusive breast feeding.
The resolution was agreed earlier this year at the WHO's annual assembly. The organisation had previously recommended that exclusive breast feeding should be continued for the first "four to six months" of life. The new recommendations assert that complementary feeding (supplementation of a breast milk diet with other foods) should, ideally, be introduced only when a child is six months old.
The resolution was made despite attempts by baby food manufacturers to prevent a change on the grounds that there was insufficient evidence. Andree Bronner, secretary general of the International Association of Infant Food Manufacturers, claimed that the new resolution is "without the scientific basis that the issue of feeding infants and young children needs and deserves." However, Dr Gro Harlem Brundtland, director general of the WHO, assured the assembly that the new recommendation was based on a "systematic scientific review of all published literature on the optimal duration of exclusive breast feeding."
The WHO is formulating a "global strategy for infant and young child feeding," which should be endorsed at next year's assembly. The strategy will encourage WHO member states to develop comprehensive national policies on infant feeding that will help mothers breast feed their babies for the optimal six months' period. Each country will be required to provide information and education, as well as adequate maternal health care and support for working mothers. At present, of the 191 WHO member states, the governments of 13 have no policy to support breast feeding and 65 nations have policies that recommend and support exclusive breast feeding for an inadequate period--that is, less than six months. Appropriate breast feeding policies are especially important in developing countries where breast feeding is an important determinant of child health.
Efforts are already being made to promote the new recommendation where its impact is needed most. For example, in Bangladesh the Breast Feeding Foundation has held a seminar, which drew together representatives from healthcare organisations and government officials, to help encourage a change from the current national standard of five months to the new WHO recommendation.