Aranea
I've copied this below about Gym trail, They run something similar in my ds's school but in his school it isn't only those identified with sn that take part. They include children that could maybe just do with a little help with motor skills or confidence.
Sorry about the length .. but I can't do links.
The objective
To improve the performance of a group of pupils with special educational needs so that they could take part confidently in a lunchtime gym trail.
The starting point
The school identified pupils in years 1 to 4 with special needs ranging from behavioural difficulties and attention deficit disorder to dyspraxia and muscular dystrophy. All were on individual education plans and some were statemented. Their self-esteem was low and many felt that they weren?t good at anything. In PE and school sport activities their control, balance and spatial awareness were poor and they did not think about what they were doing. They took up to 15 minutes to get changed for PE and in many cases needed help with buttons and shoes. Their lack of coordination and concentration carried over into other lessons and their handwriting and drawing skills were particularly poor.
we decided to focus on increasing the pupils? confidence and skills by encouraging them to take part in a lunchtime gym trail.
Each of the pupils was assessed by the special needs coordinator using 12 indicators taken from the county?s gym trail pack: balance (walking along a curved wall); basic movement (eg running with a relaxed posture); coordination (catching, throwing and kicking a ball); fine motor skills (eg pencil control, threading); mid-line crossover (eg doing up buttons and laces); self-esteem; spatial awareness; symmetrical activity (eg star jumping); visual discrimination (eg spot the difference); visual sequencing (eg copying patterns); visual tracking (eg reading from left to right without jumping); handwriting. They were also asked to draw a picture of a person.
The pupils then began to use the gym trail four lunchtimes a week for 20 minutes. Working in groups of three or four, they were told what time to be there and were expected to arrive with their PE kit and on time. Getting changed was an important part of the trail: they were given a hoop in which to undress and were expected to get changed by themselves (although some needed help at first).
A circuit of about six activities was laid out, which changed every two weeks. Activities were designed to slow pupils down and force them to concentrate on precision, coordination and control. The first circuit, for example, included throwing a beanbag in a box, walking along a rope, bouncing and catching a tennis ball, pegging clothes pegs on a line, moving a leg front to back and crossing it over left to right, and walking backwards toe to heel. The teaching assistant marked down whether each pupil could perform each activity at the start of week one and again at the end of week two. Each fortnight she met with the PE and special needs coordinators to discuss any areas that the pupils were finding particularly difficult. Together they modified the trail to accommodate these needs, making the new activities more or less challenging.
Before the gym trail work, the pupils? lack of coordination carried over into their handwriting and drawing: when asked to draw a person, some of the pictures had a head but no body, others a body but no head, most had no facial details and one pupil drew a hedgehog. By the end of the term, there was a vast improvement in pupils? pictures, which showed more pencil control and greater awareness of the human body. Teachers particularly noticed that the pupils? drawings were much bigger, which they felt reflected their increased confidence about themselves and their bodies. The people they drew were far more defined and had a body with arms and legs and a head with a face.
Many teachers have commented on how the pupils? confidence, willingness to join in and concentration have improved in class. One parent wrote to the school to thank the teachers for increasing her son?s confidence, as a result of which he is much more willing to take part in activities outside school.