My Ds - now 14 is colourblind. It all started with him picking out Opal Fruits (Starbursts are they now called?). He said he'd have the orange one, and then picked out the green one from my hand. He was quite happy with all the other colours at the time.
So - I gently tested him by asking what the colours were of various things over a long period, and came to my own conclusion that he was colour blind.
My Dad is, and apparently it comes down the maternal genes, so if you have it in the family, your DS may have it.
The optician has since confirmed it, and has (for the record, I guess) determined exactly what sort of colour blindness DS has, but basically he is red green colour blind.
That extends into purples and browns for him, too.
When he starts school and has to do colouring in, either label the ends of each of his pencils with the colour, or take him to an art shop and get him to stand in front of the red colouring pencils and ask him to find a 'red' one, and he'll pick one out. I don't understand quite how it is, but there will be various shades of red that he will 'see' as red. Ditto green, brown and purple.
Anyway, probably TMI for the moment as he's only 2.5yrs, but worth remembering!