My five-year-old is a happy and well-behaved child who seems to love his four-month-old sister. We have tried to make sure that he gets his share of the love and attention and he enjoys helping to care for her, fetching nappies and helping at bathtime. But when he thinks that no one is looking he sometimes hurts her and twice I have found her with a pillow and then a duvet over her face. We reacted angrily, then calmly explained how dangerous his actions were. We have asked why he has done this, but he just says that he doesn?t know. I realise that jealousy is not unusual in a child of his age when a baby arrives, but I am worried. I will make sure that he is not left alone with her, but do you have any suggestions about how best to deal with this?
Judith, 25
What you describe is very common: your son is showing an adjustment reaction to his new sibling and this is normal. I remember my daughter Lily asking me when new baby brother Jack was going to back to the shop, thank you very much. She was horrified when I explained that he was here to stay; a new baby that wasn?t a sister but a brother ? it was all too much.
It is important to give an older sibling time to get over the shock of the new baby and also to come to terms with the realisation that they are no longer the sole focus of attention. In the early days there will be moments when the older child acts up. This should be tolerated and managed calmly but assertively because this really is an emotional time for your eldest.
However, there does come a point when all older children need to be shown that enough is enough and that their aggressive or impulsive behaviour won?t be tolerated. I think you are at that stage.
It is hard to get tough as we, as parents, tend to feel rather sorry for the eldest and worry that we?ve let them down by bringing another on board. However, if we don?t help them to learn appropriate behaviour around their new sibling it could, if left, become more difficult to manage at a later date.
First, I want to say that you must not read too much into the behaviour ? the duvet and pillow do not signify psychopathic tendencies but merely an over exuberance in a child who is still developing concepts of safety. Of course it is not right and must not happen so at the time you need to impose a clear boundary with a firm ?NO!? If the behaviour continues, put him in his room for a few minutes, and this will help him to get the message.
After he?s come out of his room, explain exactly why he went in and how he must not do that to his baby sister again ? but don?t over-explain, because he is unlikely to understand the subtle nuances that you would be trying to convey.
Certainly, there is no point in asking him why he is doing what he does because it is impulsive over-exuberant behaviour that, at 5, he can?t process or explain (and if you are asking this question because you are looking to see if he confesses some problem with his sister then that won?t happen).
Instead, you might inadvertently give him so much attention in these discussions that you reinforce the behaviour and he continues to do it because he knows it has such a powerful impact on you and gets him a lot of attention (and gets you away from the baby). So, a clear ?NO?, a clear consequence and a clear but brief explanation and then move on with the day with it all forgotten (unless it happens again, that is).
You could also be more creative in handling this: make sure you praise every positive interaction ? because he is 5, I?d suggest a star on his sticker chart for lovely-big-brother behaviour. This is an effective way of shaping a child?s behaviour and it reminds you to really praise his loveliness.
Set up special playtimes with him and the baby with you observing his play with her and giving a positive running commentary of all he does but trying not to correct him or become overly anxious if things get a little vigorous. At those times gently remind him to ?be soft? and show him gentle ways of playing. Also, make sure that you make plenty of time for just the two of you, so he still has special time alone with mummy.
This is just a phase and it does not mean that your child has any nasty personality streak ? he?s just cross with you for having another baby.
He?ll get over it.