If you have low cortisol levels but pass a Short Synacthen Test (SST), the next step is typically to consult with an endocrinologist to discuss further investigations, as a normal SST doesn't always rule out adrenal insufficiency, especially if you are experiencing symptoms suggestive of low cortisol; they may recommend additional tests like a longer ACTH stimulation test, a glucagon stimulation test, or a detailed review of your medical history and current medications to understand the cause of your low cortisol levels.
Key points to remember:
Interpretation of a normal SST:
While a normal SST indicates your adrenal glands can respond to a stimulation with ACTH, it doesn't necessarily mean your baseline cortisol production is adequate.
Possible causes of low cortisol despite a normal SST:
Secondary adrenal insufficiency: Issue with the pituitary gland not producing enough ACTH.
Stress-induced cortisol depletion: Significant stress can temporarily lower cortisol levels even with a normal adrenal function.
Medication effects: Certain medications can affect cortisol levels.
Testing variability: Sometimes, a single test may not accurately reflect your cortisol levels, especially if taken at a suboptimal time.
What your doctor might do next:
Review your symptoms:
Discuss the severity and pattern of your symptoms like fatigue, weakness, nausea, dizziness, and salt craving.
Check for medication interactions:
Review any medications you are taking that could potentially affect cortisol levels.
Further tests:
Morning cortisol level: A repeat cortisol test in the morning to assess your baseline cortisol production.
ACTH level: A test to measure the amount of ACTH in your blood, which can help differentiate primary adrenal insufficiency from secondary adrenal insufficiency.
CRH stimulation test: A test to assess the response of your pituitary gland to corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH).
Insulin stress test: A more rigorous test to evaluate your adrenal reserve by inducing a controlled stress response
I’ve just copied and pasted the above . Do not allow them to just say you passed so there’s nothing wrong . Frankly endocrinology care for Adrenal problems is so hit and miss that many of us , even people with a diagnosis, constantly have to contend with sub standard care . Hope you get the answers you need .