I'm early Gen X From the past I remember:
We had no central heating.
Single paned glass that got wringing wet in winter, damp in the walls.
Freezing cold pipes that froze solid so that there was no water.
I might be the last generation to remember a standing water pump/tap being in use for people in the street to collect when water ran out.
We used to buy the propane gas from a man who would pass by on the street with a truck.
My parents could only afford to heat one room at a time and I had to wash in a big metal basin gas heater.
Having to sometimes put cardboard in my shoes because the soles were worn down.
But also:
We could play as children outside all day far into the evening and go in and out of neighbours houses with your friends with no one worried about us.
Your neighbours knew who you were, and who your parents were (and could complain to) and they talked to you like normal human beings and would sometimes invite you in for a sandwich and cake.
It was rude to pass someone and not say good morning to them. Most people said good morning
If I got locked out for some reason, no probs. Go to almost any neighbour on the street and sit it out till mum or dad comes back.
We walked to school and went to parks, libraries, swimming and took buses by ourselves. No anxiety about being attacked.
You ran out of something you pop across to a neighbour and next time you shop, you give it back.
You knew the local shopkeepers. If you ran out of money and payday was next week,they would let you take a few things until you could pay it back. Cheques were accepted in supermarkets so same principle, you could buy stuff before it cleared
We went to church most Sundays. You felt part of a community and were told about your responsibility to a higher authority and your neighbours. You often saw your neighbours and their families at the church. You knew the vicar/priest
Social security was far more accessible. It was possible to get emergency funds on the day. You'd have to wait around in the office for hours but you could get it.
There were community laundries on Estates. Even in private laundries if you had money you could drop off your washing, pay the laundress, go shopping and come and pick it up again all done and folded.
Informal childcare was common. Many women stayed at home. You could ask a neighbour or a family friend to have your child for you without paying your entire salary. One-to-one child care was more common.
Sundays were genuine days of rest. The shops were not open. There weren't as many cars on the road so it was relatively peaceful (and dull and dragging) but you could spend family time.
Entertainment had a place, there were only three TV channels then 4.
Local charity was better. Youth centres and church funded outings were more plentiful.
You could leave school at 16 and get a job. You could walk into a business premises and ask for work, speak to a supervisor and be given a chance. Working your way up from a runner/tea maker/dogsbody in even elite professions was common. You did not need a degree.
Grants were given for higher education. My aunt has 2 degrees and didn't pay a penny for either.
Social housing was more plentiful.
There's a lot more that made for a less anxiety prone society. Even in the midst of hardships, it was often a shared experience. Today it's much, much more individualised. It's the result of the hyper individualised pull your own socks up mentality. The pace of life has also gotten much faster. Community has mostly gone from cities.
I watched my children apply for jobs. It's absolutely shit. Three, even four, stages of job interview, plus psychometric or maths and English testing. Having to sometimes travel so far they needed to use travel lodge overnight just to attend the 'group task observation testing' round of the interview process, getting assessed on their performance...and still not getting the job and that's with university degrees also. One of mine had a first and it still took her 2 years to get a job in her field at graduate level, and she still cannot afford to leave home and rent because there are no social housing for young people and private rents are just not in the realm of reality in our area.
That was not my experience after leaving school at all.
Were being really shitty to Gen Z. I really feel for them. Then they have to be punched down on and have to hear about how non-resilient they are.