It is painfully slow. They will delay and delay and delay at every stage of every process because every week that they delay required provision (or transport) is money saved for them and therefore the financial incentive is for them to obstruct everything even when they know that legally they are in the wrong.
The primary problem with the education system isn’t the law as it stands, it is a lack of enforcement. In every other profession (law, medicine, finance) the regulator enforces the law, robustly. It is not left to clients/ patients/ customers to do so. For individual parents to have to do this with education is ridiculous.
98% of SEND tribunals are won by parents and have been for many years. Therefore it is clear that this is systemic, deliberate law breaking by LAs to try to save money, deliberate non-compliance and attempts to circumvent the law for as long as possible. They do this because unlike in any other legal proceedings (or in regulatory cases in other sectors) there are NO penalities for this. In other professions there would be removal of professional qualifications, banning from work in the sector, personal and organisational fines, and in cases of deliberate or ongoing unlawful behaviour, prison sentences.
This is normal enforcement in every other regulated sector, and in this sector the people involved are vulnerable minors. OFSTED state they won’t even investigate individual cases! The law is meaningless and not followed because there’s no enforcement at all, no consequences.
Therefore LAs make the calculation that every month they delay provision by frustrating the legal process deliberately they save money. All tribunals order them to do, a year or 18 months later, is what they should have done in the first place.
It’s not the law that needs changing, it’s the enforcement of it. There’s no point having laws if those who have to comply with them can ignore them and shrug like it’s a joke and know they can do so with impunity and no consequences. Proper enforcement would also lead to more whistleblowing because people would know that their own career was on the line, if found to be complicit. This isn’t extreme, it’s literally how enforcement works in every other regulated profession.
The single best measure the Government could take would be to put a proper regulator in place who will treat these issues as what they are: systemic and deliberate law breaking on a scandalous mass scale.
The 2014 laws don’t need changing, they just need implementing properly because in the last 12 years they have never been enforced. It’s become like the wild-west where the law is treated as optional.
Then parents are forced to fight these years long legal battles to enforce their children’s most basic right to an education. How disgusting, in the UK in 2026 for that to be the case, when developing countries would be scathed in public for not doing so. And each issue is treated like an isolated case, like it might be a genuine “mistake” on the part of the LA or a genuine “disagreement” about the level of needs when the fact that 98% of cases are won by parents proves this is not true and it is systemic, deliberate law breaking.
Always check the law itself and quote it specifically setting out their legal responsibilities. The whole things is so disgusting and I know how exhausting and soul destroying it is to go through. You have done really well to get your DD moved to a school that is appropriate for her. If they have named this school then they have to get her there, don’t let them circumvent the law and try to weasel out of it.