Exactly why I said we should emulate the Australian state pension system. They used to have a system similar to ours but changed it decades ago due to exactly the same foreseeable and entirely foreseen demographic time bomb, rather than burying their heads in the sand about the known fact that a system like ours is not affordable with an ageing population. It’s basic mathematics.
Nothing will improve in the UK until many people accept the reality that they are not entitled to the largesse which they’ve come to expect and that it literally cannot be funded. See also public sector pension liabilities: if either public sector pensions or state pensions continue without signifiant reforms then it is not an exaggeration to say they will bankrupt the country.
There’s also a very good reason other countries aren’t copying the NHS model. We need to adopt a system similar to France or Germany which pound for pound have far superior outcomes.
And low and middle earners in the UK need to accept that of they want European levels of state services they are going to have to start paying significantly more tax. Our tax system has some of the very highest rates in the world, starting at relatively low levels of income comparatively, for our “higher earners” and while low and middle earners pay far, far less than those in comparator countries. The cliff edges need removing (e.g. scrap the removal of the personal allowance (that one is causing SO much damage to growth and tax revenue)/ childcare funding/ child benefit to make them all universal again (evidence shows this would more than pay for itself in a very short time) and lower the universal credit taper rate to incentivise work) and the unstable tax base needs redistributing to make it more stable, restore the social contract to maintain buy-in for public service funding, and restore the incentives for work and higher productivity. We need to remove anomalies in the taxation system that distort the economy and disincentivise work e.g. we should levy tax on a household unit basis like pretty much every other developed country. We urgently need to reform business rates.
We need to redistribute a significant amount of public spending from the old to the young and invest twice as much on education and also fund energy infrastructure, food and water security better. Growth is being strangled by our high energy costs. We need to have a proper industrial strategy investing in technology and key UK high productivity sectors to restore growth and ensure there are worthwhile career paths and restore our balance of payments and investment. All of this is blatantly obvious to anybody who wants rising living standards and growth because it is essential for rising productivity which is the only way to achieve that. Redistribution of an ever shrinking cake with no effort whatsoever to address why it is shrinking will simply accelerate the decline.
This is all very basic economics. The question is why our Governments refuse to do any of it and why they electorate moan constantly rather than demanding that their politicians do the above.