Dog is 4, he’s a rescue from Eastern Europe so a mix of a million breeds.
He is walked on average 60-90 mins per day on lead. He knows lots of cool tricks and I spend on average 5 mins a day doing that kind of training with him. He was getting skinny so has a kong every night. He was pulling on the lead so have started some loose lead training which seems to knacker him out after only 20 mins. We have a back garden that’s not too huge and it’s rare he gets the zombies but it does happen.
DP won’t walk him off lead because the dog has a nervous disposition and is worried if something spooks him he’ll be off like a shot. This has never happened in real life and his recall is 100%. We have tested this on secure fields, we might go to these once a week in summer but virtually never over the winter. DP had a dog as a child who was spooked on a walk and ended up being hit by a car and dying, so I think this is the real reason why.
Our dog seems happy and exercised enough, but I just have always had the attitude that dogs should have an off lead run every day.