@Likeoohlaalaala
EVs come with an 'I'm saving the planet' badge too.
That’s true, but not for the reason that most people think (in general). Each individual EV does nothing to save the planet (our Polestar took 20 tonnes of CO2 to make, and whilst super clean on the UK’s majority green electricity) still creates a lot of CO2 even if a lot lower than a petrol burning car. I’m not naive about that.
I like to imagine that we have helped pay our climate debt because we survived as a family without a car for years after our old Volvo died, but the truth is my debt is 100s of times the UK average because I used to fly to Germany or Spain every week for years, whilst working in the oil & gas sector, so I will die a climate sinner regardless 😶
And PPs that have said that private car ownership is actually the problem are correct. In an ideal world we would all live in a Swiss city, where private cars are barely a thing and everyone catches trams everywhere, or a Dutch one, and cycle.
But that’s utterly naive too. The private car has been one of the great liberators for millions of people, and it’s never going to go away. And as long as that is the case, the only way we can get CO2 emissions down to reduce the impact of global heating is if the transport sector is as clean as possible. And that can only happen if the economics of EVs get to a place where they are a no-brainer for almost* everyone.
And that can happen only if a critical mass of EVs are made to help bring their cost down below those of ICEVs, and at the same time competitive pressure is brought to bear on the charging industry, and some governmental pressure is brought on manufacturers to begin promoting them rather than contributing to all the lies and misinformation that swamps the media and social media (looking at you, Toyota).
So each of the 1.8 million EVs on UK roads is individually making climate change worse, but in aggregate, over the long term, is helping to bring about a generational shift in technology that may allow us to dodge the worst effects of it in the future.
Hybrids can play no significant long term role, because while they are marginally cleaner than pure ICEVs they still burn fuel. It’s possible to conceive of a world where zero carbon steel (using hydrogen rather than cooking coal) is used to make cars that run on zero carbon electricity, so that future EVs will be, in effect, zero carbon vehicles, but to get there we need enough EVs on the road to swing the economics in their favour.
- Not everyone. There will always be a small number of people for whom an EV doesn’t work, and I’m not naive about that either. And that is why you are correct in saying that ICE vehicles will still be around for a very long time, and certainly as long as I’m due to be on this Earth.
Even if the 2030 mandate remains, one can wait until December 31 2034 and get a hybrid vehicle of some kind. And if it’s a good one, it might be on the road for 20 years in this country and another 20 years somewhere else. So there will be demand for fuel running into the 2050s and beyond.
But the economics will change, and make it steadily harder to source fuel for that hybrid. What people forget when they drive their shiny new ICEV around is that the economic pyramid that supplies the fuel for it is immense, and yet some of it is exceptionally old. The oil rigs and refineries and distribution networks take 100s of $billions of fresh capital every year just to keep running, never mind the cost of exploration to open up fresh resources as current wells run dry.
And all the while the Chinese are pouring more money than that into making better batteries, and into renewable energy. Nothing that Trump or the Western/Russian/Saudi oil companies do can stop the fact that EVs will keep getting better and better as ICE technology stagnates.
What is instructive is the history of another energy transition, when diesel and electricity usurped steam on the UK railways. It is possible to keep a steam locomotive running, and even build a new one, like Tornado. But it is becoming very difficult to source the kind of high energy coal they rely on. And that stuff can literally be dug out from the ground. It doesn’t need to be drilled out from 5,000m down and processed in a $multi-billion refinery.