To continue my point, in my opinion there ARE parallels between blackface and drag..
But blackface is worse imo contextually. Drag didn't evolve in a context where women were almost totally enslaved and then segregated and had essentially no representation in entertainment or elsewhere. Into the 1920s, it was a secret thing done in private gatherings, not a mainstream public thing to mock women.
This article is interesting:
According to groundbreaking research by historian Channing Gerard Joseph, a freed US slave named William Dorsey Swann was the first person to openly identify as a ‘queen of drag’. Swann’s remarkable life saw him survive the horrors of slavery and the American Civil War,
Within walking distance of the White House, Swann hosted flamboyant drag balls where other Black men, many former slaves, would party together. As Channing Gerard Joseph writes in his book House of Swann: Where Slaves Became Queens, the flabbergasted police officers ‘discovered dozens of Black men dancing together there, wearing silk and satin dresses made according to the latest fashions’.
' Swann paved the way for the continuing countercultural phenomenon of drag balls in the US. These flourished in Harlem in the 1920s (where poet Langston Hughes wrote of watching ‘males in flowing gowns and feathered headdresses’ at one soiree) and the Black and Latino drag ball scene of the 70s and 80s, as depicted in recent TV drama Pose.
In London in the early 18th Century, gay men seeking refuge from repressive societal norms would congregate in taverns, coffeehouses and private residences known as molly houses. Here, they would often adopt female alter-egos, much like today’s drag artists, with names like Primrose Mary, Aunt England, Lady Godiva and Black-Eyed Leonora.
Historian Rictor Norton’s volume Homosexuality in Eighteenth-Century England: A Sourcebook quotes one prominent Londoner of the time, Jonathan Wild, who was taken to a molly house. Wild writes that the regulars would ‘dress themselves up in woman's apparel, and dance and romp about, and make such a hellish noise, that a man would swear they were a parcel of cats a catter-wauling.’
Wild also describes a raid on a molly house resulting in its guests being dragged in front of the Lord Mayor while dressed ‘in gowns, petticoats, head-cloths, fine-lac’d shoes… some were dressed like milk-maids, others like shepherdesses’. They were shamed by being “conducted thro” the streets in their female habits’.
https://www.history.co.uk/articles/a-brief-but-glamorous-history-of-drag