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AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

To be disturbed by wilfull ignorance around genetic inbreeding?

772 replies

M9009 · 26/01/2026 19:41

I've come from a country were cousin marriage and indeed marriage to any close relative if illegal.
I've recently started working in a dialysis unit and I'm so disturbed by how many parents are young children born of first cousin marriage. Usually from South Asian backgrounds.
Today I was speaking to one parents who has 9 children, all in need of kidney transplants. The eldest 2 have already had theirs. Parents are first degree cousins and each have various medical problems of their own.
Why, as a society, do we allow these marriages? It seems so cruel to the children who are born with medical and genetic problems.
Maybe I'm easily shocked, I don't know.

OP posts:
Thread gallery
16
TheDaysAreGettingLongerAgain · 26/01/2026 22:39

Kickinthenostalgia · 26/01/2026 22:34

Personally I can’t even fathom having any romantic feelings for my cousins. I know a few cousins that have dated etc and each to thier own but I just couldn’t do it. Even my 2nd and 3rd cousins…. They are all family and it wouldn’t even enter my mind to have this type of relationship with them…

That's because it was banned in the sixth century by Pope Gregory I.
Most christian countries view it as taboo since then with a few exceptions such as Irish Travellers, Romany, some Mormon communities, etc. and of course aristocrats.

Anyahyacinth · 26/01/2026 22:39

The details of NHS ‘support’:

The NHS does not officially "support" or encourage cousin marriage, but it does recognize that such unions are legal in the UK and provides medical guidance to manage the associated genetic risks
.
While some training materials and online articles for healthcare staff have previously highlighted potential "benefits" like stronger family support systems, these were removed after severe backlash and accusations of ignoring the serious health risks.
Key points regarding the NHS and cousin marriage:

  • Risk Recognition: The NHS acknowledges that children of first-cousin couples are at an increased risk of inherited genetic conditions, with the risk of birth defects rising from about 2–3% in the general population to 4–6% for first-cousin couples.
  • Genetic Counselling: The NHS focuses on providing genetic counselling, education, and screenings for consanguineous couples (those related by blood) to help them make informed reproductive choices.
  • Controversy and Removal of Material: In September 2025, NHS England's Genomics Education Programme was heavily criticized for a blog post that suggested potential social and economic "benefits" to first-cousin marriage, including stronger family support.
  • NHS Response: The NHS subsequently removed the, calling the publication a "mistake" that was "not intended as policy or advice to clinicians".
  • Official Stance: A spokesperson clarified that "The NHS absolutely recognises the genetic risks of consanguineous relationships... We are investigating if this inappropriate wording is in any guidance or training, and if so, we will take steps to remove it".
In summary, the NHS views cousin marriage as a matter of individual, cultural, or religious choice that is legal, but officially advises couples on the higher, proven medical risks involved.

Where communities are targets of racism and prejudice is there any wonder they hold closely together ? This is a wider total UK community problem - no more hostile environments or asking people to”where do you come from?”

pottymouth40 · 26/01/2026 22:39

steff13 · 26/01/2026 22:38

Because what the NHS says doesn't really affect me. I read the article and watched the video, said, "huh," and went on about my day. First cousin marriage is illegal in my state. The NHS statement is unlikely to change that.

You can’t live in Kentucky then?

KatsPJs · 26/01/2026 22:40

pottymouth40 · 26/01/2026 22:27

It would explain a lot.

Why do you keep talking in riddles? Just say what you want to say, it’s okay, it’s an anonymous forum.

BeaTwix · 26/01/2026 22:40

Part of the reason for such high rates of affected children is the time taken to diagnosis.

I have lost count of the number of times in my career the diagnosis of an autosomal recessive condition for child A has come through when the mother is already pregnant with child B.

Autosomal recessive conditions are massively over represented when there is consanguinity.

Or even if you get a diagnosis there are differing attitudes about whether or not to take up pre-birth genetic testing. A lot of which is due to personal, social and religious views. Families facing this choice are a bit between the devil and the deep blue sea - you can either have post conception testing which leaves the dilemma about whether or not to have a termination if the fetus is affected. Or pre-implantation genetic diagnosis which requires IVF and used to only be funded for one live birth.

It's been a while since I worked in an area where this was discussed so I don't know what the current policies are around access to pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (and it might vary area to area). Regardless I see a lot of children in families with multiple affected siblings.

steff13 · 26/01/2026 22:41

pottymouth40 · 26/01/2026 22:39

You can’t live in Kentucky then?

I have never claimed to live in Kentucky, but first cousin marriage is not legal in Kentucky, anyway.

Alwaysoneoddsock · 26/01/2026 22:41

I think it’s racism not to ban cousin marriage. If there was something causing mainly white children so much suffering there would be an outcry. Because the affected babies are mostly brown politicians don’t care.

pottymouth40 · 26/01/2026 22:42

KatsPJs · 26/01/2026 22:40

Why do you keep talking in riddles? Just say what you want to say, it’s okay, it’s an anonymous forum.

If you think that’s a riddle you must be slightly lacking in brain cells. It’s pretty straightforward!

TheDaysAreGettingLongerAgain · 26/01/2026 22:43

Alwaysoneoddsock · 26/01/2026 22:41

I think it’s racism not to ban cousin marriage. If there was something causing mainly white children so much suffering there would be an outcry. Because the affected babies are mostly brown politicians don’t care.

I think the Royal Family should lead a campaign on this - they have a long documented history of marrying close relatives (Mad King George is one obvious example of where it can lead).

CantBreathe90 · 26/01/2026 22:43

iamDebbie · 26/01/2026 20:25

Yanbu.

I think anyone that knowingly breeds with their 1st or second cousin, should sign a waiver that protects the NHS and subsequent health services, from the financial burden that any inbreeding may bring.

Why should the NHS foot the bill when the risks are well known and documented. The people that choose to reproduce with their cousins knowing these dangers, should be made to foot the bill.

I'm confused; how can a fetus (or indeed someone who hasn't yet been conceived), waive their right to medical access? They'd be unable to hold the pen for a start!

Or do you mean a child, who has had no say over their conception or existence, should be denied access to medical treatment, because of a waiver their parents signed?

Either way, a very odd and dystopian set up...

hazelnutvanillalatte · 26/01/2026 22:43

Theunamedcat · 26/01/2026 22:21

Your banning cousin marriage because of the risks of disability its only a small step to ban disabled people from having children because if the risks of disability

People are connecting dots and believing that the surge in autistic children is because autistic adults are now in the community (im not saying this is factual by the way im repeating what's been said by former friends) they would be all for a ban on "disabled breeding" to "protect the future")

So while I dont think cousin marriage should be banned i do think second generation onwards should be genetically tested and advised prior to marriage

Do you also disagree with sperm/egg donors with disabilities or who are carriers not being able to donate? Or people with certain mental and physical health conditions not being able to be blood or organ donors? That is also done to prevent or reduce risk of disability

pottymouth40 · 26/01/2026 22:43

steff13 · 26/01/2026 22:41

I have never claimed to live in Kentucky, but first cousin marriage is not legal in Kentucky, anyway.

Just a little joke steff13

I’ve seen Deliverance…

Genevieva · 26/01/2026 22:44

Anyahyacinth · 26/01/2026 22:21

It relates to prejudice and discrimination applied to a community so they stick together:

On the ground in Bradford, it's a more mixed picture. Prof Sam Oddie, a consultant neonatologist and researcher at Bradford Teaching Hospitals, has worked in the city for more than two decades. Over the years he has observed lots of severe genetic disorders. "I've seen fatal skin conditions, fatal brain conditions, fatal muscle conditions". He says it was "immediately clear" these conditions were occurring more in Bradford than elsewhere.
He remembers some tragic examples: families who lost several children, one after the other, to the same genetic disorder. "That's very upsetting and very difficult for the family to get their heads around."
Common ancestors
But crucially, Prof Oddie thinks the main risk to genetic health in Bradford is not cousin marriage, but a similar issue known as endogamy, in which people marry members of their close community. In a tight-knit ethnic group, people are more likely to share common ancestors and genes - whether or not they are first cousins, he says.
Endogamy is not unique to Pakistani communities in the UK. It is an issue too in the UK's Jewish community and globally among the Amish and also French Canadians.
"It's often the case that the exact familial tie can't be traced, but the gene occurs more commonly within a certain group, and for that reason, both parents carry the affected gene," Prof Oddie says. "It's an oversimplification to say that cousin marriage is the root of all excess recessive disorders in Bradford or in Pakistani communities. Endogamy is an important feature."

This is from a BBC article Born in Bradford (research being undertaken about health there)

This is all true, but the strict cousin marriage laws across the whole of Europe that effectively banned both first and second cousin marriages means you don't see this problem of a defective gene being endemic in a community. Pope Gregory forced people to marriage outside their clan in the 6th century AD, with the result that consanguinity has not been a problem apart from in the Hapsburg family, who were given papal dispensations in part because they were related to the Holy Roman Emperor. And if you look at what happened to them, you can see it didn't end well. There is a strong case for being similarly radical today. It could be a requirement that people who are first or second cousins have genetic screening before being permitted to marry and have children together, rather than a blanket rule, but it is not fair on the children to continue as we are.

KatsPJs · 26/01/2026 22:45

pottymouth40 · 26/01/2026 22:26

Oh, I see. No, not a problem with brown people having an opinion - just brown people or any people having an opinion that directly and negatively affects certain communities, And costs the taxpayer £££ when it’s easily preventable.

Obviously some people have an agenda to allow cousin marriages for various reasons.

Do you think we shouldn’t be allowed to discuss the ramifications of that?

Then why did you put “hmmm funny that” in reference to Iqbal Mohamed? Is it the inference that a brown person would of course want first-cousin relationships to be lawful? Because all brown people think the same?

KatsPJs · 26/01/2026 22:48

pottymouth40 · 26/01/2026 22:42

If you think that’s a riddle you must be slightly lacking in brain cells. It’s pretty straightforward!

Do you know I’ve enjoyed our little match, I think ending with you calling me an idiot is quite fitting. Have a good night.

pottymouth40 · 26/01/2026 22:52

KatsPJs · 26/01/2026 22:48

Do you know I’ve enjoyed our little match, I think ending with you calling me an idiot is quite fitting. Have a good night.

Aww come on now, I didn’t use the word idiot!

Sweet dreams KatsPJs 😘

CantBreathe90 · 26/01/2026 22:52

catspyjamas1 · 26/01/2026 22:12

Well, don't about some of you but the info about travellers on this thread has been enlightening to say the least!
Going to go back to the bill the Tories raised on first cousin marriage(heavily focused on S Asian families AFAIK) and do some more reading.

I had literally never considered any of this, until seeing this thread tonight...

YYURYYUCICYYUR4ME · 26/01/2026 22:53

Having worked in a school, which had a unit for children with severe disabilities, many of which were the result of genetic issues from cousin marriages, I would never ever wish that on any human being and truly have no idea why those that care for others would not ban it.

TheDaysAreGettingLongerAgain · 26/01/2026 22:57

iamDebbie · 26/01/2026 20:25

Yanbu.

I think anyone that knowingly breeds with their 1st or second cousin, should sign a waiver that protects the NHS and subsequent health services, from the financial burden that any inbreeding may bring.

Why should the NHS foot the bill when the risks are well known and documented. The people that choose to reproduce with their cousins knowing these dangers, should be made to foot the bill.

Queen Victoria married her first cousin and had nine children with him...

Queen Elizabeth married her third cousin, Prince Philip and had four children with him.

Prince now King Charles married Lady Diana who was his 16th cousin once removed.

Prince William and Prince Harry are the first generation of royals to marry women with no connection to the royal family and we all know why.

Mo819 · 26/01/2026 22:58

I agree op .

TorridAntelope · 26/01/2026 22:58

Anyahyacinth · 26/01/2026 22:39

The details of NHS ‘support’:

The NHS does not officially "support" or encourage cousin marriage, but it does recognize that such unions are legal in the UK and provides medical guidance to manage the associated genetic risks
.
While some training materials and online articles for healthcare staff have previously highlighted potential "benefits" like stronger family support systems, these were removed after severe backlash and accusations of ignoring the serious health risks.
Key points regarding the NHS and cousin marriage:

  • Risk Recognition: The NHS acknowledges that children of first-cousin couples are at an increased risk of inherited genetic conditions, with the risk of birth defects rising from about 2–3% in the general population to 4–6% for first-cousin couples.
  • Genetic Counselling: The NHS focuses on providing genetic counselling, education, and screenings for consanguineous couples (those related by blood) to help them make informed reproductive choices.
  • Controversy and Removal of Material: In September 2025, NHS England's Genomics Education Programme was heavily criticized for a blog post that suggested potential social and economic "benefits" to first-cousin marriage, including stronger family support.
  • NHS Response: The NHS subsequently removed the, calling the publication a "mistake" that was "not intended as policy or advice to clinicians".
  • Official Stance: A spokesperson clarified that "The NHS absolutely recognises the genetic risks of consanguineous relationships... We are investigating if this inappropriate wording is in any guidance or training, and if so, we will take steps to remove it".
In summary, the NHS views cousin marriage as a matter of individual, cultural, or religious choice that is legal, but officially advises couples on the higher, proven medical risks involved.

Where communities are targets of racism and prejudice is there any wonder they hold closely together ? This is a wider total UK community problem - no more hostile environments or asking people to”where do you come from?”

It's funny how they're more respectful of breeding with your cousin than having a cig.

JoanOgden · 26/01/2026 22:59

What I've learnt from this thread and the BBC article is that the risk of first cousins having kids together doesn't just consist of higher rates of known recessive disorders like cystic fibrosis... it also makes it much more likely for the kids to have other physical and mental disabilities, which presumably have a genetic connection that isn't yet understood. So pre-screening would only have a limited effect.

Oceangrey · 26/01/2026 23:02

Anyahyacinth · 26/01/2026 22:21

It relates to prejudice and discrimination applied to a community so they stick together:

On the ground in Bradford, it's a more mixed picture. Prof Sam Oddie, a consultant neonatologist and researcher at Bradford Teaching Hospitals, has worked in the city for more than two decades. Over the years he has observed lots of severe genetic disorders. "I've seen fatal skin conditions, fatal brain conditions, fatal muscle conditions". He says it was "immediately clear" these conditions were occurring more in Bradford than elsewhere.
He remembers some tragic examples: families who lost several children, one after the other, to the same genetic disorder. "That's very upsetting and very difficult for the family to get their heads around."
Common ancestors
But crucially, Prof Oddie thinks the main risk to genetic health in Bradford is not cousin marriage, but a similar issue known as endogamy, in which people marry members of their close community. In a tight-knit ethnic group, people are more likely to share common ancestors and genes - whether or not they are first cousins, he says.
Endogamy is not unique to Pakistani communities in the UK. It is an issue too in the UK's Jewish community and globally among the Amish and also French Canadians.
"It's often the case that the exact familial tie can't be traced, but the gene occurs more commonly within a certain group, and for that reason, both parents carry the affected gene," Prof Oddie says. "It's an oversimplification to say that cousin marriage is the root of all excess recessive disorders in Bradford or in Pakistani communities. Endogamy is an important feature."

This is from a BBC article Born in Bradford (research being undertaken about health there)

Thanks, yes this was my point on the Jewish community, it's not cousin marriage but endogamy within a limited population. Clearly not something which should be banned, but genetic testing as happens for Tay Sachs is a good idea. It would save a lot of heartache for parents, hurt for children and of course money for everyone.

I'm Jewish and although my ancestors are from various different places in Eastern Europe there are certainly patterns of disease and disorders more common in the community than in the wider population.

I have had kids with someone from another part of the world and hopefully they will have some 'hybrid vigour', a phrase a seem to recall from lectures a long time ago!

godmum56 · 26/01/2026 23:02

AngelinaFibres · 26/01/2026 22:08

Isn't the Isle of Wight another hot spot for this

not so much. Housing is much cheaper there than on the mainland so people move there, and the travel links are massively easy and quick. There may have been a historical issue but no longer. Children can easily travel to college/uni on the mainland.

freakingscared · 26/01/2026 23:03

It should be illegal , if found out people should be arrested and children taken away ! No culture should be above children welfare !!