That sounds really frightening, especially with a young son in the house — a stranger appearing in your garden trying to get over your fence is not a small thing, and you're right to want this stopped before it escalates further (that smashed car window is a genuine warning sign about who these people are).
A few thoughts:
You don't have to report it in a way that's traceable back to you. A lot of people don't realise this:
101 (non-emergency police) logs are confidential — your neighbour won't be told who called. Ask for it to be logged as an incident even if no officer attends; each call builds a record.
Crimestoppers (0800 555 111) is fully anonymous if you're worried about any comeback at all.
If you rent, your housing association/landlord and if she rents too, her landlord can act on antisocial behaviour reports without necessarily naming you as the source, especially if there are multiple complaints.
Your council's ASB (anti-social behaviour) team can also get involved, and again, complaints can often be handled discreetly.
Start a diary. Dates, times, what happened — the cider can, the man in your garden, the noise till 6am, the car window. This matters a lot if you ever need a "Community Trigger" (this lets you formally demand a multi-agency review once a certain number of reports have been made about the same address, even from different sources) or if it goes further.
Get a doorbell camera / cheap CCTV covering your side entrance and front step if you don't have one already. This protects you two ways — evidence if anything happens, and if your car does get targeted, you'll have footage.
For the immediate safety issue — a stranger trying to climb your fence into your garden — that's trespass, and if it happens again while you're there, that's a 999 call, not 101. You're allowed to treat that as urgent.
On the fear of retaliation: understandable, but neighbours in situations like this usually aren't specifically targeting the person who reported — they're often too chaotic to work out who called, and multiple reports from a street (bins missed noise, doorbell cameras catching cars) make it much harder for anyone to pin it on one house.
Sorry you're dealing with this — hope it settles down soon.