Poverty is calculated as being a household income of less than 60% of median household income.
median household income roughly means 50% earn more and 50% earn less.
60% of 50% is 30%. So we will always have around 30% of households living in poverty by this calculation (unless we have a communist style “everyone earns the exact same no matter what job they do” system.
Median household income was £36,700 in the last ONS release for 2024. It is calculated as the amount of money households have available for spending and saving after direct taxes have been accounted for. It includes earnings from employment, private pensions and investments, as well as cash benefits provided by the state.
The median average FULL TIME salary in 2025 was £37,430 before tax.
Concentrating benefits on children means it’s becomes households without children who end up in that 30% and living in poverty. Those with children are by their nature likely to be younger and towards the start of their careers, less likely to have savings income or able to both work full time, so will naturally be in the lower household income bracket. Unless disabled/pensioner, those without children may be at the very start or their careers (but possibly without responsibilities) or well settled and require less financial top ups.
I starting reading this thread with the same level of uproar that most others felt. But having written the paragraph above, maybe concentrating on families with children does make sense.
i do feel that only the extremely rich or those that decide to rely on benefits can really financially decide to have multiple children though, which does seem unfair on those that make prudent decisions. ( and before I get flamed, I do understand that unfortunate life events happen and financial circumstances change!).