Meet the Other Phone. Child-safe in minutes.

Meet the Other Phone.
Child-safe in minutes.

Buy now

Please or to access all these features

AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

Where is the money going?!

148 replies

WilderHawthorn · 07/11/2025 14:32

All we seem to hear at the moment is that spending needs to be cut and tax increased. I’m a middle earner (not higher rate tax) and don’t mind paying my fair share. But where is the money actually going?

welfare is being cut
education is on its knees
the NHS is a shambles
roads are atrocious
infrastructure generally seems poor
public transport is useless
social services are appallingly overstretched
the £ is at a terrible rate internationally
food inflation is huge

I get that illegal migrants and adult social care are huge costs, but where is the rest of it truly going? I cannot fathom the situation we’re in, is it truly to service the economic debt from Covid?

OP posts:
Thread gallery
6
Bagsintheboot · 07/11/2025 20:36

Sunholidays · 07/11/2025 18:20

I'd like to find out more about this. Do you have a link to the source?

www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cdrynjz1glpo.amp

This is a fair summary:

^But the working assumption of the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), the government's independent official forecaster, is still that Brexit in the long-term will reduce exports and imports of goods and services by 15% relative to otherwise. It has held this view since 2016, including under the previous Government.

And the OBR's other working assumption is that the fall in trade relative to otherwise will reduce the long-term size of the UK economy by around 4% relative to otherwise, equivalent to roughly £100bn in today's money.^

The OBR (which the BBC refers to) publishes a fairly hefty amount of information, but fair warning, it's heavy reading: https://obr.uk/forecasts-in-depth/the-economy-forecast/brexit-analysis/

Brexit analysis - Office for Budget Responsibility

Since the announcement of the EU referendum we have been producing analysis and writing about the potential effects of Brexit on the economy and public finances. We have compiled our assumptions, judgements and analysis on this page.

https://obr.uk/forecasts-in-depth/the-economy-forecast/brexit-analysis/

Whammyammy · 07/11/2025 20:39

Winteriscoming80 · 07/11/2025 14:37

Covid,
brexit,
to many mp’s
immigrant's,
benefits bill
nhs,
35% of the population don’t pay any tax,
interest payments,
to many people are now living in this Country,

Nailed it

Woodlend · 07/11/2025 20:39

Ineedtenholidaysayear · 07/11/2025 17:42

Well just 3 ridiculous ways in which it’s being spent is subsidising the food and bar bills in parliament, paying the members of the Lords £300 each a day to turn up even if they only stay a few minutes, and being used by councils at the cost of £11,000 (?) to have to take ‘patriotic’ flags that have recently been put up back down from flag posts before they can put Christmas decorations up

and whilst for example, governments feel the interests of their donors and their bar and fancy lunch bills being subsidised are more important than the needs, health, housing and welfare of most of the rest of the country nothing will change

Getting Amazon and other big businesses to pay their fair share of tax would bring more money in meaning those vital services would have more spent on them

But it would take large tax rises for the more well off individuals and businesses to bring much more money in too to spend on services which is always shied away from

because sadly, that just doesn’t win votes or favours from big businesses and from rich donors

Goodness. Quite the bingo sheet of myths there!

First things first, think what you like about the House of Lords and subsidising the tea room in the commons. These are such unutterably minuscule things - like a grain of sand in a large beach - that they are totally and utterly irrelevant.

Large companies like Amazon pay the taxes they are due to pay by the law. The tax laws that apply to multinationals are in a large way dictated to the UK and all other countries by the consensus of OECD countries - of which we are a loud voice. We cannot MAKE Amazon headquarter its business, IP, goodwill, lawyers, HR, IT etc in the UK.

Big tax rises on the better off do little to raise large amounts of tax. Increase the higher rate of tax by 1% and you raise about £2bn. Increase the basic rate of tax by 1% and you make 4 x that. ALL taxpayers need to pay more tax if we want to raise large amounts, and we all pay the basic rate of income tax.

Woodlend · 07/11/2025 20:42

Minty25 · 07/11/2025 20:11

Welfare is not being cut. The government could not even get it's own backbenchers to push through reforms. The basic rate of UC is going to be increasing way above inflation over the next few years. The two child cap for UC is likely to be lifted bringing thousands more into being able to claim UC and hugely increasing UC amounts for those already on it who have only been getting it for two kids but have more. the increase will be enormous.

Edited

The 2 child benefit cap is very popular with voters. The majority of people want it to remain in place. Personally I think there are far more effective ways of helping children in poverty than handing cash to their parents. Sure start for instance was far better value for money.

WutheringTights · 07/11/2025 20:43

P00hsticks · 07/11/2025 14:54

35% of the population don’t pay any tax,

This is the second thread on which I've seen this misinformation.
It may be true that 35% of the population don't pay income tax - although as the state pension increases while the standard tax allowance remains the same I suspect that figure is now lower than that (I think 35% is from last year) and will continue to decrease. Those who fall into that 35% figure will be mainly the very poorest who's income is below their tax allowance (e.g those living purely on state pension or PIP) and possibly the very richest who don't actually work but live off of an inheritance or have financial advisors who wangle things so that they can avoid paying it.

But even those who don't pay income tax will be paying VAT on their everyday shopping and energy bills,.fuel duty on petrol, most likey council tax etc etc.
Many of them will most likely be seeing more of their expenditure going on tax as a proportion of what they have to spend than those who are paying income tax.

There will be very few adults in this country who don't pay any tax at all.

Edited

While that is true, nearly half of government revenue comes from income tax and national insurance, so over a third of people not paying either is a problem in terms of tax revenue.

HeyThereDelila · 07/11/2025 20:57

Welfare isn’t being cut enough - it’s costing billions paying for people to get benefits for anxiety and ADHD, and to under 25s. It’s unsustainable.

Pleasealexa · 07/11/2025 20:59

GDP per Capita has declined yoy - Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita shows a country's GDP divided by its total population.

This means as population has increased the UK's revenue has declined. More people has equalled less income for the UK. However more people means more government expenditure.

Most people have a inflated view of what their contribution is to the UK economy. Successive governments have not focussed enough on the UK competitiveness Globally and they didn't invest during the "better" years.

Realistically no party would voted for IF they took the necessary action i.e .reduce benefits, lower the services provided by the state and facilitated a stronger business environment (which might include a deal with the EU)

The benefits and NHS were supposed to be safety nets but expectations are now at a level that isn't sustainable.

Isthisright220 · 07/11/2025 21:02

Octavia64 · 07/11/2025 14:40

What went wrong is largely covid and Brexit.

unfixable.

So we’re going to promote the man who brought us brexit?

RubySquid · 07/11/2025 21:14

Ginmonkeyagain · 07/11/2025 17:01

Brexit is an ongoing productivity and trade cost as it has introduced a huge amount of trade friction that wasn't there before.

But otherwise countries are suffering with COL also. So what's their reason as they are still in EU

Lurkingforalaugh · 07/11/2025 21:14

It’s not even nhs the nhs are outsourcing so many hip/knee replacements to private healthcare that they are picking up the bill for! And the people outsourced are majority pensioners who are not currently contributing a decent amount in tax/ni but have found a way around waiting lists on the nhs, it’s appalling that my partner had to wait 9 months for a consultant appointment and then a further 9 months for non elective surgery, who should he have received this on a private referral through nhs would have been back up and about working and paying national insurance and taxes back into the system when retired pensioners know how to ‘skip the queue’ for the same ops so they can enjoy their retirement pain free! And no it’s not entitled because they have paid in over the years, it isn’t a ‘savings pot’ to take from as and when tax and ni are paying for the people using the services now, and this is why it’s such a mess, people are living longer and taking out more than is being put in with the current 18-30 somethings being so entitled to sit in their arses and 40-60’s doing the bulk of the work to pay for all of this 🤦🏻‍♀️

RubySquid · 07/11/2025 21:18

Hons123 · 07/11/2025 18:03

What do you mean, where all the money is going? I hear people harping on about 'my taxes. I pay taxes'. Most don't even pay for themselves, never mind 'where it is going'. One child in a state school costs up to £18K pa - I don't know a single family with 2 children who would pay £36K in taxes just to cover state schooling of their little darlings. One C-section on the NHS and post-operative cost - I dread to think how much it is, but I doubt that most people cover the cost of their NHS treatments just for themselves, never mind anything else.

Might as well pay for private schooling that case. Better value for money

Whatwerewetalkingabout · 07/11/2025 21:27

Wages for most PAYE employees have been decreasing in real terms, whilst the higher ups and corporations, who can manipulate how much tax they pay, with tax avoidance loopholes are taking more of the wealth which is increasing exponentially.

It means less tax as workers are subsidising the rich with our lower wages, also alot of workers have to rely on welfare top ups to make ends meet so more tax expenditure there which is again basically subsidising business from having to pay living wages.

However there's alot of propaganda deflecting these facts and will blame immigration, disability welfare spending and the NHS.

Walkden · 07/11/2025 21:37

"This backwards thinking is shrinking the economy and will put ever more strain on taxpayers"

Well this is a consequence apt summary of the will of the people I.e Brexit

Any party in power would have the same problem and It will only get worse with time

LunaDeBallona · 07/11/2025 21:38

YorkshireGoldDrinker · 07/11/2025 16:23

It's against the ethos of the Labour party to cut anything, they'll blow the spending out. We've already borrowed £92b more than projected, which is twice that of what we borrowed in the mid-2000s, and even back then people said the spending was dangerously out of control.

Bond market strike is needed. Only way to force the government to live within it's means.

What is a Bond Market Strike please?

I think we are spending too much on
UC for non British Nationals ( which is about to rise massivly)
Net Zero
The NHS (Needs totally restructuring and stopping huge waste- why does it need 1.2 million employees?? No other country employs that many health workers !! )
Housing illegals - 15 billion annually , surely that could be better spent.
Social care - I’m not advocating for ‘Logan’s run’ but seriously, if I or my mum had a terminal illness, or worse, dementia I would not want to be in a care home costing tens of thousands a year when I have no real quality of life. Mum who has joined dignitas feels the same,
State Pensions - they need re thinking.
Ridiculous projects like HS2. I mean - 80 ( and rising) billion to save commuters 20 mins from Birmingham -London. Seriously??
Wages in the civil service. The highest civil servant in the land is the Prime Minister. The PM surely has more responsibility than any other civil servant - ergo, no civil servant should earn more than the PM.

Im sick of paying council tax to get my bin emptied every 2 weeks and a dodgy street light. Potholes on my rural road are horrendous. Cant get any help for my paraplegic husband. Where is all the millions from council tax going??

Endless rising energy costs despite Miliband telling us we would save £300 per year. He’s a fuckimg liar in his ridiculous quest for net zero that even if we get to it next week would make not one iota of difference to the planet because of China, India, Russia, America.

Everything seems to be going to shit, politicians are the worst I have ever known. All they do is say what the other side did and never answer a straight question (I’m lookimg at you David Lammy you odious man who made Parliament look like a joke with his appauling PMQs.) while making our lives harder and harder and worse every year.
Jarvis Cocker sang ‘Let’s all meet up in the year 2000’. - I wish it was still like that when we had hope and things were so much better.
And I’m sick of paying so much for Yorkshire Gold!!

Sinuhe · 07/11/2025 21:51

Whatwerewetalkingabout · 07/11/2025 21:27

Wages for most PAYE employees have been decreasing in real terms, whilst the higher ups and corporations, who can manipulate how much tax they pay, with tax avoidance loopholes are taking more of the wealth which is increasing exponentially.

It means less tax as workers are subsidising the rich with our lower wages, also alot of workers have to rely on welfare top ups to make ends meet so more tax expenditure there which is again basically subsidising business from having to pay living wages.

However there's alot of propaganda deflecting these facts and will blame immigration, disability welfare spending and the NHS.

Edited

^ This, the low wage economy, followed buy Brexit and covid-19 have truly fucked this country over.

Add rising interest rates, the state of the global economy and aging population and we are at the beginning of a massive societal change.

In the meantime, we are watching our elected politicians & their friends lining their own pockets and getting ready to abandon ship.

vellichoria · 07/11/2025 21:58

Besides inefficiencies and waste, a lot of money also goes to foreign countries for God knows what purpose. Ukraine for example: £15bn and more to come. As if there aren’t any needs in the UK where the government could spend £15bn!

24caratgoldlabubu · 07/11/2025 21:59

Israel. It's going to Israel to fund.. things.

cisk · 07/11/2025 22:00

I noticed that SEND is said to be a significant ‘drain’ on resources. My daughter has an ECHP with a high level of funding attached. Does her mainstream school use that funding on her? Nope. Do the LA care? Nope. Zero accountability.

PeonyPatch · 07/11/2025 22:03

Lurkingforalaugh · 07/11/2025 21:14

It’s not even nhs the nhs are outsourcing so many hip/knee replacements to private healthcare that they are picking up the bill for! And the people outsourced are majority pensioners who are not currently contributing a decent amount in tax/ni but have found a way around waiting lists on the nhs, it’s appalling that my partner had to wait 9 months for a consultant appointment and then a further 9 months for non elective surgery, who should he have received this on a private referral through nhs would have been back up and about working and paying national insurance and taxes back into the system when retired pensioners know how to ‘skip the queue’ for the same ops so they can enjoy their retirement pain free! And no it’s not entitled because they have paid in over the years, it isn’t a ‘savings pot’ to take from as and when tax and ni are paying for the people using the services now, and this is why it’s such a mess, people are living longer and taking out more than is being put in with the current 18-30 somethings being so entitled to sit in their arses and 40-60’s doing the bulk of the work to pay for all of this 🤦🏻‍♀️

How utterly ridiculous it is for you to claim it is 40-60s doing the bulk of the work and criticising young people. Such generalisation that is likely v inaccurate.

ClareBlue · 07/11/2025 22:05

Winteriscoming80 · 07/11/2025 14:37

Covid,
brexit,
to many mp’s
immigrant's,
benefits bill
nhs,
35% of the population don’t pay any tax,
interest payments,
to many people are now living in this Country,

There is no person living in the UK that doesn't pay tax if they buy anything.
This is a falsehood. Every service or goods you buy is taxed. Income tax is only one tax people pay.

PeonyPatch · 07/11/2025 22:06

ClareBlue · 07/11/2025 22:05

There is no person living in the UK that doesn't pay tax if they buy anything.
This is a falsehood. Every service or goods you buy is taxed. Income tax is only one tax people pay.

Well they obviously meant income tax… and referring to those who receive “unearned income.”

readingmakesmehappy · 07/11/2025 22:10

Welfare is not being cut nearly enough.

caringcarer · 07/11/2025 22:15

tarheelbaby · 07/11/2025 15:13

All of the things PPs have mentioned plus:

Don't forget HS2 - millions and millions (billions?) wasted on that and it's never really going to happen. Imagine if all that money had been diverted into the COVID maw. Things might not be so dire now.

And also, corruption: throughout 'austerity' the tories collected taxes (which increased b/c they didn't increase the personal allowance) whilst simultaneoustly cutting funding for pretty much everything. Where is all that money now? Or should we ask: in whose pockets? (I'll be sitting in the hot sun, living off my trust fund ... ) We were all distracted by those stories about MPs' duck houses and extra flats but they were still robbing us blind.

Over 3 years ago they started HS2 near to me. Noticed stated it would take 2 years. It's now been almost 3 1/2 years and it's nowhere near finished. They got the job done then keep increasing the cost.

Lurkingforalaugh · 07/11/2025 22:23

PeonyPatch · 07/11/2025 22:03

How utterly ridiculous it is for you to claim it is 40-60s doing the bulk of the work and criticising young people. Such generalisation that is likely v inaccurate.

I’ve been a recruiter for a long time and trust me I know who the ‘working generation’ are, the ones that grind it out day in day out, the ones who don’t need a ‘mental health day’ the ones who turn up and get on with it and pay a vast amount of tax and take very little out as they’re not constantly at the doctors (using taxes) because of a headache or anxiety or not knowing if they’re identifying as male female or bloody toaster this week, and that my friend is the mess we are in unfortunately