@CoffeeCantata 50% of 18-19 year olds do not go to university - at that age. It’s actually around 37% - HESA stats. However the workforce in general has around 50% of employees with degrees. We haven’t had grants and awards since the 1980s but we had 10% going to university in the early 1970s. The numbers go up and up and obviously fills the places created when the HE sector all converted to universities and most alternative HE was dumped. You might remember that HNDs were a half way qualification and taught at polytechnics at colleges of HE.
It was John Major who allowed all HE colleges to become universities from 1992 onwards. It’s not just polys that converted, it was colleges of HE, Colleges of Teacher Training and other specialist colleges. It was too many and led dc with lower grade A levels to get degrees whereas a work based qualification was probably a better route for many but they became difficult to get. Nursing and just about everything else required a degree.
Apprenticeships haven’t opened many doors for 18 year olds as the majority of degree apprenticeships have been going to older people who are already employees. The government are changing this. It’s waaay harder to get a degree apprenticeship at 18 than it is to get on a degree course at a university.
It is indeed letting down young people if the degrees don’t lead to a job. Lots are missold. It matters. We had always accepted law degrees were offered at the better (older) universities (pre 1992) now over 100 offer this subject. 28,000 places. Why? Obviously lots of overseas students study law but there’s a pecking order of quality. It’s a similar story for other academic courses being offered at former colleges of HE. These colleges used to educate people going into local business/imdustry/state jobs and they lived locally. Now these colleges have high rise student flats and locals cannot get housing because students are in them. I don’t believe this was progress.
I fully support people being educated but how we do it matters. And so does the cost. And we should not sell dreams that are not worth the paper they are written on.