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AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

A pass is a pass? GCSE

525 replies

Rumplestiltz · 21/08/2025 08:24

At GCSE, a 4 is a pass. When employers/apprenticeships/further and higher education institutes ask for a pass in maths and English, it’s a 4.

So why the fuss about “strong” passes, which is a 5? Why does the Government organise its data on the proportion who get “strong” passes in English and Maths? Bridget Phillipson saying it’s a travesty that white, working class boys aren’t getting “strong” passes in English and Maths and their life chances are affected as a result. It kind of undermines those who work very hard to get to that pass line of a 4 (teachers and students) to be told it’s not good enough.

I am sure I will be told it’s very easy to get a 4 etc etc, but for some kids in these subjects, it isn’t.

So my AIBU is - a pass is a pass.

OP posts:
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11
GleisZwei · 22/08/2025 12:17

Nameychangington · 22/08/2025 11:51

Yes obviously but PP was saying that a 16 year old passing with a 4 in GCSE would have a very poor understanding of the basics. That's not true, but my point was that the lowest pass at GCSE requires the student to get the same percentage on their exam papers that would get you a 2:1 at degree level. Which is obviously crazy.

You'd never suggest that a student getting a 2:1 in their degree has barely scraped through and didn't even understand the basics of their subject, yet PP are saying that about children getting the same proportion of their questions right in a GCSE. 60% on 3 maths papers does not equate to a poor understanding of the subject.

I still don't really think it's comparable - that said, while I am actually in the Scottish system, I understand that a 4 is definitely a pass. I suppose a student who wants to study that subject at A level, or if it's a subject considered essential for A levels in general, might be disappointed with a 4 (especially if working at/predicted a higher grade). It's all relative, like everything in life - I do wish les emphasis was put on exam results tbh, because there are definitely more ways to success in life!

KnackeredCatsleepytime · 22/08/2025 12:17

SuperTrooper1111 · 21/08/2025 12:14

If a child is getting low passes, then maybe they are not cut out for uni education? Our DD got the 4s she needed today to get onto her chosen Level 3 BTech. We know, because we know our child, that she is going to thrive studying a vocational qualification as she struggles with exam anxiety. Uni will not be the right environment for her and that's fine. There are plenty of post BTech apprenticeships she can try for in her chosen field rather than uni.

Totally agree, this world needs lots of different people doing lots of different things

Kreepture · 22/08/2025 12:18

having lots of gcses also doesn't equal able to do A levels.

I have 10 gcses at C and above and an IQ of 138, and 0 A levels... they were too academically intense for me.
I know so many people that aced their GCSE's then floundered at A level and ended up changing tack to BTEC's and other Vocational education.

HerNeighbourTotoro · 22/08/2025 12:23

Isobel201 · 21/08/2025 08:49

yeah me too, why they decided to change it, I'll have no idea.

Especially as they kept A/B etc for A levels anyways.

LoudlyProudlyHorrid · 22/08/2025 12:34

GlitteryUnicornSparkles · 22/08/2025 09:55

This doesn’t overly surprise me.

The local 6th form attached to my sons school requires a minimum of 6 6’s to study any course with them.

I personally don’t think exams are even a true representative of knowledge or understanding of the subject, they show you are good at sitting an exam or on top form that day and carry too much of a baring on grades. My son was set to get a minimum of a distinction but likely a distinction* (9) on one of his exams, all of his coursework got a mix of these two grades, he got the top grade in his mocks, his teacher said he was literally born for this subject a complete natural. He has had a lot of quite significant health issues of late and on the day of his GCSE exam was not coping well at all, he was removed from the exam less than halfway through and taken to first aid and I was called to see if he could go home. He only just scraped a pass (4) even with special consideration because despite the fact all his work & mocks are outstanding in this subject they base the grade solely on how you did on the day and the maximum boost special consideration can give is 2%. Both him and his teacher were absolutely gutted, thats a drop of 5 grade levels due to having one bad day. Sadly as it’s not a core subject (english / maths) so there is no resit option. I think its a disgrace he could be marked so low when its clear that on a normal day he is working way beyond this level.

My son’s course of choice was for the same subject as above (at Level 3 T-Level) for which he had a provisional offer at the local college and required 5 5’s to include English, Maths & Science. Unfortunately he didn’t make the English grade so even if he had achieved the 9 in the correlating subject at school showing he excels in the subject, he wouldn’t have been accepted onto the course because of the English grade which seems madness, he has had to choose an alternative course.

I never passed maths, I’ve tried a few times. Last year work paid for me to try again. I thought I was doing well and had gained a decent understanding of the topics but the way questions were worded often threw me as it wasn’t always clear to me what they were asking for. The exam is now digital. On the day many of the questions carrying the highest marks were things like graphs, I had to skip them all because I couldn’t work out how to use the digital drawing tools that did not work the same as on the practice exam. As a result I failed again I wouldn’t say my basic maths is bad. 2 years ago I completed an ‘access’ qualification, one of the units I had to pass was maths related & had to prove I can accurately calculate drug dosages etc. I can’t take the full qualification the the access course gives me access to because I don’t have a level 2 maths qualification even though I had to prove I could do the maths on the access course!

Systems fucked if you ask me!!!

I'm so sorry for your/your son's experience. It's very possible he could resit his subject as a private candidate. We have experience of this if you'd like to know how it works.
It's awful they couldn't make any better provision for him. One of my kids was one of those whose grades were guessed at because of COVID and I know schools have got better with keeping evidence of their potential grade as a result, so of course it should be possible.

Have you met with the college and explained the circumstances? They may have wiggle room we've found what the local colleges list in their brochures and what they can accept for a motivated student are very different. The course tutor/leader with be much more adept as gauging this than general admissions.
I don't think it's unusual for a student who is gifted in maths and sciences to struggle with pain English or one gifted in essay based subjects to struggle with maths.

MrsHamlet · 22/08/2025 12:51

FortheloveofCheesus · 21/08/2025 09:18

Grade 1 is also a pass.
It's a low pass but is a pass

It literally isn't though. Sorry but it's not.

It absolutely is.

MrsHamlet · 22/08/2025 12:55

x2boys · 21/08/2025 09:57

Below a grade 4 ,well it's not a fail but it's akin to getting grades D , E,F,G

Edited

Nonsense.
A U is a fail.

Finallybreathingout · 22/08/2025 12:56

Surely it’s not hard to see that different 16+ settings have different entry criteria, even two schools? It’s an age where many schools choose to get selective for results. My own old school had higher entry requirements than other local schools so some of my friends had to go elsewhere for their A levels. It’s nothing new.

x2boys · 22/08/2025 13:03

MrsHamlet · 22/08/2025 12:55

Nonsense.
A U is a fail.

I know!
I was trying to say below grade four isn't a level2 pass ,but it's still a pass .

Bazinga007 · 22/08/2025 13:12

cantkeepawayforever · 21/08/2025 21:47

5 GCSEs? Or all Grade 5s in all GCSEs?

Grade 5 in Maths and English.

UpThePole · 22/08/2025 14:23

Kreepture · 22/08/2025 11:50

my DD did the maths foundation paper, she got a 5, and when i looked at the grade boundaries/full marks, you need 188/240 to achieve a 5 which was the highest grade achievable.

You know what you needed for a 5 on the Higher paper? 96/240

Edited

Presumably that’s not surprising though?

Foundation papers are for children who don’t have a realistic prospect of being able to answer the more difficult questions on the standard paper and therefore the questions are easier overall.

If the pass mark for the foundation paper were not significantly higher than for the standard paper, there would be no purpose in having foundation papers.

UpThePole · 22/08/2025 14:34

Nameychangington · 22/08/2025 07:27

No it doesn't, at all, do you have any idea of the content of even the foundation GCSE papers? It means they got somewhere between 50-60%.

For context, for an honours degree the pass mark is 40%, 60% will get you a 2:1.

Stop trying to denigrate the achievements of children, some of whom worked extremely hard to get that 4.

Yes, it means they got 50-60% on a paper which strips out all the harder questions from the standard paper. Or, to say it differently, they sat a deliberately easy exam and still got nearly half of it wrong. I find it hard to see how that’s not a concerning result for a child without additional needs.

Your comparison to the pass mark for a university degree is not valid. The pass mark for an exam doesn’t tell you anything about the underlying level of achievement, unless you take into account the difficulty of the exam itself.

For example, the same child could sit two papers on the exact same subject matter, one very hard and one very easy, and get 20% on the former and 80% on the latter.

Also, particularly for arts subjects, university exams aren’t really graded 1-100. 70 is a first and they generally don’t award numbers above 80.

Thadthimes · 22/08/2025 14:35

Have you seen the standard to get a 4? It’s a low bar.

MrsHamlet · 22/08/2025 14:37

Thadthimes · 22/08/2025 14:35

Have you seen the standard to get a 4? It’s a low bar.

Are you aware that some people have special educational needs?

Finallybreathingout · 22/08/2025 14:39

UpThePole · 22/08/2025 14:34

Yes, it means they got 50-60% on a paper which strips out all the harder questions from the standard paper. Or, to say it differently, they sat a deliberately easy exam and still got nearly half of it wrong. I find it hard to see how that’s not a concerning result for a child without additional needs.

Your comparison to the pass mark for a university degree is not valid. The pass mark for an exam doesn’t tell you anything about the underlying level of achievement, unless you take into account the difficulty of the exam itself.

For example, the same child could sit two papers on the exact same subject matter, one very hard and one very easy, and get 20% on the former and 80% on the latter.

Also, particularly for arts subjects, university exams aren’t really graded 1-100. 70 is a first and they generally don’t award numbers above 80.

What do we want from a pass in maths though? If we want to ensure a level of lifelong numeracy then passing a paper with 'the harder stuff stripped out' is fine, as the harder stuff tends not to be maths that people need for their daily lives.This is where I mentally come back to every time I try to figure out what the actual objective of maths teaching is for the majority of children in the country.

I looked at DC's end of year 9 maths test and there was material in there I didn't do at GCSE. For a child that has no interest in maths beyond how to calculate and measure, what is the introduction of this at such an early stage achieving? It's causing my child to panic, disengage, and fear maths lessons to be honest. We'd be much better off with more functional life maths for children who are highly unlikely to consider Maths at A level.

x2boys · 22/08/2025 14:40

UpThePole · 22/08/2025 14:34

Yes, it means they got 50-60% on a paper which strips out all the harder questions from the standard paper. Or, to say it differently, they sat a deliberately easy exam and still got nearly half of it wrong. I find it hard to see how that’s not a concerning result for a child without additional needs.

Your comparison to the pass mark for a university degree is not valid. The pass mark for an exam doesn’t tell you anything about the underlying level of achievement, unless you take into account the difficulty of the exam itself.

For example, the same child could sit two papers on the exact same subject matter, one very hard and one very easy, and get 20% on the former and 80% on the latter.

Also, particularly for arts subjects, university exams aren’t really graded 1-100. 70 is a first and they generally don’t award numbers above 80.

Why do you think it's concerning ?
I never passed my maths GCSE and yet somehow i appear to have made it to the age of nearly 52 relatively unscathed
I also managed to train as a nurse ( no longer working as a nurse ) without it most of what is taught in maths is never used in real life.
Obviously everybody needs basic skills but even the foundation paper goes way beyond the basics.

Nameychangington · 22/08/2025 14:44

UpThePole · 22/08/2025 14:34

Yes, it means they got 50-60% on a paper which strips out all the harder questions from the standard paper. Or, to say it differently, they sat a deliberately easy exam and still got nearly half of it wrong. I find it hard to see how that’s not a concerning result for a child without additional needs.

Your comparison to the pass mark for a university degree is not valid. The pass mark for an exam doesn’t tell you anything about the underlying level of achievement, unless you take into account the difficulty of the exam itself.

For example, the same child could sit two papers on the exact same subject matter, one very hard and one very easy, and get 20% on the former and 80% on the latter.

Also, particularly for arts subjects, university exams aren’t really graded 1-100. 70 is a first and they generally don’t award numbers above 80.

It is not a paper which strips out all the harder questions from the standard paper. Nor is it a deliberately easy exam.

The higher paper is a higher paper, not 'the standard paper', there's a clue in the name.

If you think the foundation papers are so very easy, why don't you go and do past papers for 9 different subjects, and pop back and tell us how you got on? Then we can all tell you that you haven't really achieved anything and in fact barely function at a most basic level.

The nasty denigration of what for a significant number of children is a huge achievement and for a significant number more is something they will never be capable of achieving, is a deeply unpleasant window into some people's characters.

Mischance · 22/08/2025 14:44

It is a rubbish grading system. DGS has just got 6 x 9s, 8 x 8s and 1 x 7. Are they all As and A*s? Who knows.
And if we spend our time asking which numbers are letters might we not have done better to leave the letters as they were which everyone seemed to understand?

cardibach · 22/08/2025 14:45

Mischance · 22/08/2025 14:44

It is a rubbish grading system. DGS has just got 6 x 9s, 8 x 8s and 1 x 7. Are they all As and A*s? Who knows.
And if we spend our time asking which numbers are letters might we not have done better to leave the letters as they were which everyone seemed to understand?

They are all 7s, 8s and 9s. Letter grades no longer exist. They are irrelevant. But if you’d looked at the thread at all you would know that, yes, they are equivalent to the now non existent As and A*s.

UnimaginableWindBird · 22/08/2025 14:46

My workplace requires a 5 in English and maths for office jobs, but lower grades are accepted for trade apprentices (and presumably, fully qualified craftspeople with relevent qualifications and experience, but I haven't read any job descriptions for those for a while).

Mischance · 22/08/2025 14:48

Before a pass was a pass. This strong pass is just confusing and pointless

TheNightingalesStarling · 22/08/2025 14:49

Those people who are employers who are saying they need people to have 5s... would you really not employ someone with A levels/other Level 3 qualifications, 7 gcses at 6/7s... but a 4 in English? (Which is a likely hood for my DD...)

Nameychangington · 22/08/2025 14:49

Thadthimes · 22/08/2025 14:35

Have you seen the standard to get a 4? It’s a low bar.

It may be to you. Lucky you.

My DD has birth parents who both have an IQ under 80, one has a verbal processing disorder and the other a personality disorder. Intelligence is mostly genetic, and that's leaving aside the life long impact of the trauma she had inflicted on her while she was a baby and toddler. Her 4 in maths is a massive achievement for her.

I hope you feel better about yourself now you've characterised what is a huge achievement for her as a 'low bar'. Check your fucking privilege.

UpThePole · 22/08/2025 14:52

Nameychangington · 22/08/2025 14:44

It is not a paper which strips out all the harder questions from the standard paper. Nor is it a deliberately easy exam.

The higher paper is a higher paper, not 'the standard paper', there's a clue in the name.

If you think the foundation papers are so very easy, why don't you go and do past papers for 9 different subjects, and pop back and tell us how you got on? Then we can all tell you that you haven't really achieved anything and in fact barely function at a most basic level.

The nasty denigration of what for a significant number of children is a huge achievement and for a significant number more is something they will never be capable of achieving, is a deeply unpleasant window into some people's characters.

A 4 will be a good achievement for some children, particularly some with additional needs or extenuating circumstances.

However, if your contention is that a 4 represents most children living up to their potential, then that’s just incorrect. It’s not nasty to be honest with children about when they have performed below their potential, it’s part of being a responsible parent and preparing them for the real world.

We shouldn’t set unrealistic standards for our children but paucity of ambition helps nobody.

Needmorelego · 22/08/2025 14:52

Mischance · 22/08/2025 14:44

It is a rubbish grading system. DGS has just got 6 x 9s, 8 x 8s and 1 x 7. Are they all As and A*s? Who knows.
And if we spend our time asking which numbers are letters might we not have done better to leave the letters as they were which everyone seemed to understand?

She did 15 GCSEs 😱
Wow.
(and congratulations to her)