It’s a problem everywhere. We’re a small island with a huge population, and more people in our capital city than somewhere like Sweden has in the entire country. Of course house prices are going to inflate in a way that pushes everyone but the very lucky out of the areas they were born in.
People in the UK are angry with second home owners (completely understandably), but in many countries with lower populations and equivalent standards of living it’s acceptable, and even lower wage families will often have a ‘summer house’, because there’s the opportunity and space for it.
The high return on investment and the relative safety of investing in property in the UK makes it a convenient place to store money and have it appreciate, both for wealthy British and for overseas investors. Round where I grew up (in what used to be a nice, not particularly up market area) loads of flats and houses are now owned by overseas investors and sit empty, or are occupied by their children while they study abroad and then left to appreciate without even bothering to rent them.
There are lots of measures the government could employ to keep prices in check, from the draconian to the sensible, but the root problem is that we have a growing population and a finite amount of land. If some of the more grim predictions for the sea level rise come to pass, we’ll have a lot less land to go around and likely significantly more people we need to house.
As far as I can see this is a problem for pretty much everyone, whether you’re someone from a big city who could never afford to buy there or you’re somewhere where those people are moving to and you’re being displaced. Very few people seem to be winning here except those who are making big ££££. Either way it helps me feel less upset to realise that lots of the people moving to where we’re based are also being forced to leave behind support networks and family and places they love by the exact same pressures.