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The UK has borrowed too much money, has a massive debt - £105 billion goes on paying our debt interest

331 replies

cakeorwine · 24/03/2025 08:14

A good visual guide from the Guardian

https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/ng-interactive/2025/mar/24/visual-analysis-how-the-markets-boxed-in-rachel-reeves

But basically, the UK has had to rely on borrowing money as it spends more than it brings in.

It has borrowed money at low interest rates - but these rates have increased.

£105 billion on servicing debt interest. When you are borrowing a lot of money, even a small change in the interest level will massively increase the actual amount of money we need to pay on interest

Some context from the OBR on the budget

https://obr.uk/forecasts-in-depth/brief-guides-and-explainers/public-finances/

Income: £1149 billlion
Spending: £1276 billion
Of which £104 billion is on interest payments
Deficit: £127 billion

We need either more income, less spending and reduced interest payments.

The UK has borrowed too much money, has a massive debt  - £105 billion goes on paying our debt interest
The UK has borrowed too much money, has a massive debt  - £105 billion goes on paying our debt interest
OP posts:
Thread gallery
7
BurntBroccoli · 25/03/2025 12:05

BoredZelda · 24/03/2025 13:45

We need to stop focussing on the national debt as a bad thing. It is used to beat up governments when it is part of a much bigger picture.

I like Pratchetts boot theory of economics to explain it;

Take boots, for example. He earned thirty-eight dollars a month plus allowances. A really good pair of leather boots cost fifty dollars. But an affordable pair of boots, which were sort of OK for a season or two and then leaked like hell when the cardboard gave out, cost about ten dollars. Those were the kind of boots Vimes always bought, and wore until the soles were so thin that he could tell where he was in Ankh-Morpork on a foggy night by the feel of the cobbles.
But the thing was that good boots lasted for years and years. A man who could afford fifty dollars had a pair of boots that’d still be keeping his feet dry in ten years’ time, while the poor man who could only afford cheap boots would have spent a hundred dollars on boots in the same time and would still have wet feet.

Think of the NHS, Education etc as a pair of boots. The reason it is costing us so much is because it is inefficient, outdated, run down. Schools and hospitals are costing us too much to run because they are worn out. People are doing a bad job because they are worn out. We don’t replace things or improve things, we have spent decades just patching things up. A local council will spend more money over the years, patching and re-surfacing roads than they would just properly fixing things so they will last longer. They do this because of a lack of capital.

The extra money you spend plastering over the cracks, is way more than the interest you spend on borrowing money to fix things properly. Borrowing to invest in the nation properly will save us money in the future. But we never get to that because if a government does that, they are hammered for it. So, we just keep seeing borrowing going up and up with no plan of how we are going fix the problems.

If the government doesn’t borrow money, they will have to raise taxes or cut services. What do you want the government to do?

Great analogy!
Fully agree that investing in infrastructure is key to solving a lot of our current issues.

Everything is so short term-ist in the UK which is leading to our downfall.

Badbadbunny · 25/03/2025 12:09

BIossomtoes · 25/03/2025 10:49

The latter doesn’t meet the definition of a subsidy.

It's certainly a subsidy in the hands of the recipient who gets a home to live in at below market rent. What else could it be?? For them, it's a very real discount, aka subsidy!

JobhuntingDespair · 25/03/2025 12:12

@JamSandwich27

I am fully aware that there are some people who genuinely can’t work and I don’t mean them. However, if I can work when I have epilepsy and can sometimes have up to 10 seizures a week, why can’t others? I work full time from home and there’s loads of WFH jobs.

Please if you have time check out my thread re. how disabled MNers manage to work!
I'm intrigued what sort of work you do/how you managed to get into work that is entirely WFH and presumably flexible enough to allow for seizures/recovery time.

Where should people be looking for all these WFH jobs?

To want to understand how disabled MNers manage to be employed? | Mumsnet

With the proposed benefit cuts, I'm interested in the reasons why those who ^could^ work struggle to find suitable employment, so would like to know h...

https://www.mumsnet.com/talk/am_i_being_unreasonable/5298489-to-want-to-understand-how-disabled-mners-manage-to-be-employed?page=1

BurntBroccoli · 25/03/2025 13:14

caringcarer · 24/03/2025 20:10

Older people are not all slow to recognise younger people have a hard time. All my friends, every single one have helped their DC get onto the property ladder with gifting deposits, helping to either look after DGC or helping with nursery fees and both I and DH both gift my DC £2k each every year as well as paying for holiday and buying DGC shoes and passports. We also send money every month to my niece at uni because my sister can't afford to give her much. Stop trying to make it sound like all older people are selfish and mean with their money.

That’s all very well for those who can afford to support their children and grandchildren - what happens to those children who receive no support?
They end up in a trap of massively high rent, high food costs and absolutely no chance of saving for a deposit. In addition wages in the UK are being suppressed, we are way behind other OECD countries (and can’t even relocate to Europe easily anymore).

These children will become very disillusioned adults and parties like Reform will swoop in promising them sunlit uplands.

In effect a new class of poor who can’t even work their way out of it.

Tryingtokeepgoing · 25/03/2025 13:37

BIossomtoes · 25/03/2025 10:49

The latter doesn’t meet the definition of a subsidy.

A subsidy is a government intervention (direct or indirect) that attempts to reduce the cost of something surely, so to the extent that policy determines that property is let at below ‘market’ rent the Government has chosen to subsidise rent costs to a section of society. There’s nothing wrong with that, it’s the the right thing to do.

BurntBroccoli · 25/03/2025 13:47

BIossomtoes · 25/03/2025 09:16

I know exactly how they work, having worked for local authorities for over a decade. They’re not subsidised, the accounts are completely separate from the general account.

The cost of rent on a council house is probably what all rents should be in reality if a profit motive is not involved.

Lencten · 25/03/2025 14:14

BurntBroccoli · 25/03/2025 13:14

That’s all very well for those who can afford to support their children and grandchildren - what happens to those children who receive no support?
They end up in a trap of massively high rent, high food costs and absolutely no chance of saving for a deposit. In addition wages in the UK are being suppressed, we are way behind other OECD countries (and can’t even relocate to Europe easily anymore).

These children will become very disillusioned adults and parties like Reform will swoop in promising them sunlit uplands.

In effect a new class of poor who can’t even work their way out of it.

I had some uni debt - just missed tution fees - paid for my own wedding - save house deposit and have had no childcare help.

I do not see how my DC can do the same without some inheriance or help as over last 20 years all that got even harder to do and it's not been easy for us.

Our parents were supportive but not in position to financially help much - we in worse poistion then them at same age- we are further away from retirment with less good pensions with a mortage still - they'd paid there's off by now. Best we can do is offer a roof but wether that's near work for them who knows - not an area of high employment.

They stand a chance of inherting 1/4 of estate which will be mostly a house and possible 1/8 of another at most. Nothing guarantee as their DGP may need that money for their own care. They won't inherit likely from us till well past time it would help them. My kids do well educationally so stand a good chance of higher paying jobs - and yet will still likely need help.

I know many families with nothing to pass on - I do wonder if we continue to have high rents, house prices and cost of living how many will every get on.

caringcarer · 25/03/2025 15:24

BurntBroccoli · 25/03/2025 13:14

That’s all very well for those who can afford to support their children and grandchildren - what happens to those children who receive no support?
They end up in a trap of massively high rent, high food costs and absolutely no chance of saving for a deposit. In addition wages in the UK are being suppressed, we are way behind other OECD countries (and can’t even relocate to Europe easily anymore).

These children will become very disillusioned adults and parties like Reform will swoop in promising them sunlit uplands.

In effect a new class of poor who can’t even work their way out of it.

My youngest adult DS has a friend who saved up a deposit from working in a minimum wage job from leaving school at 18. He lived in a room in a shared house and was very careful with his money often working long hours to get overtime pay. After 6 years he had saved enough for a deposit on his own with no partner. If people choose to live in the South where house prices are expensive that is their choice. No one forces them to live there. My eldest adult DS moved up to the North in order to buy a house because house prices were cheaper and he could get more for his money. Too many people are passive and don't try to find a way.

Swiftie1878 · 25/03/2025 15:27

The banking crisis and COVID/Lockdown.
It’s got to be paid for.

BurntBroccoli · 25/03/2025 16:58

caringcarer · 25/03/2025 15:24

My youngest adult DS has a friend who saved up a deposit from working in a minimum wage job from leaving school at 18. He lived in a room in a shared house and was very careful with his money often working long hours to get overtime pay. After 6 years he had saved enough for a deposit on his own with no partner. If people choose to live in the South where house prices are expensive that is their choice. No one forces them to live there. My eldest adult DS moved up to the North in order to buy a house because house prices were cheaper and he could get more for his money. Too many people are passive and don't try to find a way.

I do live in the North and average house prices here are around £289000.

Minimum wage is £24k, so borrowing probably 4x annual wage only gives 100K. I can’t see anything on Right Move for that unless it’s in a very poor condition and needs gutting which will be hugely expensive due to rise in labour and material costs.

NeedToChangeName · 25/03/2025 17:03

Cumberlandsausagedog · 24/03/2025 11:01

Yes of course. Sorry to be blunt but it’s true that many pensioners are living in houses too big for their needs in this country. We need to tax behaviour that is bad for society. It is bad for society not to make most efficient use of housing stock.

My parents would love to downsize but stamp duty makes it prohibitively expensive

mushroomshroom · 25/03/2025 17:05

@NeedToChangeName do they need to downsize to a more expensive property?

caringcarer · 25/03/2025 17:05

BurntBroccoli · 25/03/2025 16:58

I do live in the North and average house prices here are around £289000.

Minimum wage is £24k, so borrowing probably 4x annual wage only gives 100K. I can’t see anything on Right Move for that unless it’s in a very poor condition and needs gutting which will be hugely expensive due to rise in labour and material costs.

There are areas in the North eg Hull where you can buy a house for £100k maybe move to an area like this if he wants to buy a house. You must live in an expensive area. I'm in the Midlands and there are houses for £275k.

caringcarer · 25/03/2025 17:09

caringcarer · 25/03/2025 17:05

There are areas in the North eg Hull where you can buy a house for £100k maybe move to an area like this if he wants to buy a house. You must live in an expensive area. I'm in the Midlands and there are houses for £275k.

I found this property on the Rightmove Android app and wanted you to see it: https://www.rightmove.co.uk/properties/158764682 Anything wrong with this?

Check out this 2 bedroom end of terrace house for sale on Rightmove

2 bedroom end of terrace house for sale in Frome Road, Hull, HU8 for £90,000. Marketed by William H. Brown, Hull Holderness Road

https://www.rightmove.co.uk/properties/158764682

mushroomshroom · 25/03/2025 17:13

If everyone moves to cheaper areas they don't tend to stay cheap though & there tends to be a requirement for housing to be near jobs or transport links that facilitate getting to jobs.

BIossomtoes · 25/03/2025 17:30

ChardonnaysBeastlyCat · 25/03/2025 11:23

And because that someone pays less the council needs to increase the Council Tax for those who pay it, of course, so they are, again, paying for someone else’s council services. I won’t call is subsidy, because it seems that’s difficult for some to understand.

But this is something you don’t want to see.

The accounts are separate. How many more times? Council tax goes nowhere near the housing account. 🙄

By law, all our financial activities as a housing landlord must be kept separate from our other finances. This means it is illegal for us pay for other services using money from our Housing Revenue Account, and vice versa

https://www.thurrock.gov.uk/how-we-plan-our-finances/housing-revenue-account

Housing Revenue Account | How we plan our finances | Thurrock Council

Thurrock Council is a unitary authority in the east of England.

https://www.thurrock.gov.uk/how-we-plan-our-finances/housing-revenue-account

ChardonnaysBeastlyCat · 25/03/2025 17:49

BIossomtoes · 25/03/2025 17:30

The accounts are separate. How many more times? Council tax goes nowhere near the housing account. 🙄

By law, all our financial activities as a housing landlord must be kept separate from our other finances. This means it is illegal for us pay for other services using money from our Housing Revenue Account, and vice versa

https://www.thurrock.gov.uk/how-we-plan-our-finances/housing-revenue-account

I give up.

BurntBroccoli · 25/03/2025 18:16

mushroomshroom · 25/03/2025 17:13

If everyone moves to cheaper areas they don't tend to stay cheap though & there tends to be a requirement for housing to be near jobs or transport links that facilitate getting to jobs.

Public transport is shocking here too - expensive and infrequent.

BurntBroccoli · 25/03/2025 18:30

caringcarer · 25/03/2025 17:09

I found this property on the Rightmove Android app and wanted you to see it: https://www.rightmove.co.uk/properties/158764682 Anything wrong with this?

Modernisation required throughout and asbestos apparently. There’s always a reason something is really cheap.

NattyTurtle59 · 25/03/2025 20:47

caringcarer · 25/03/2025 17:09

I found this property on the Rightmove Android app and wanted you to see it: https://www.rightmove.co.uk/properties/158764682 Anything wrong with this?

I live in NZ and there is nowhere in the country where you could buy a house for that amount of money (meaning they cost more here) and our wages are not high.

NattyTurtle59 · 25/03/2025 20:54

BurntBroccoli · 25/03/2025 18:30

Modernisation required throughout and asbestos apparently. There’s always a reason something is really cheap.

'Modernisation required throughout'????

What is wrong with the world? That house is perfectly liveable in, and when I was young people lived in houses that required far more 'modernisation' than that house, and did any work as and when they could afford it. I can't help but start to lose sympathy with the young people whining about not being able to afford to buy a house - often what they mean is they can't afford to buy the perfect house.

I'm renting myself, and my flat is a 70s flat with no 'modernisation' other than a new bathroom - which only happened this year due to a leak which required the bath to be removed. The flat behind me still has the original bathroom.

Frowningprovidence · 25/03/2025 21:04

NattyTurtle59 · 25/03/2025 20:54

'Modernisation required throughout'????

What is wrong with the world? That house is perfectly liveable in, and when I was young people lived in houses that required far more 'modernisation' than that house, and did any work as and when they could afford it. I can't help but start to lose sympathy with the young people whining about not being able to afford to buy a house - often what they mean is they can't afford to buy the perfect house.

I'm renting myself, and my flat is a 70s flat with no 'modernisation' other than a new bathroom - which only happened this year due to a leak which required the bath to be removed. The flat behind me still has the original bathroom.

That foam insulation can make it really hard to get a mortgage.

The house looks liveable otherwise.

Abhannmor · 25/03/2025 21:35

Richard Murphy has interesting videos on YouTube. Also Gary Stephenson and doubtless others. The welfare state for banks and corporations is mind boggling. But I doubt anything will ever be done about it. I'm old enough to remember Gordon Brown promising to close the tax havens - most of which are under UK jurisdiction. As someone smarter than me put it ' we desire the ends but refuse to will the means'.
Can't borrow anymore , refuse to tax obscene wealth. Just leaves one option : stamp on the poor. And pretend there was no alternative.

NeedToChangeName · 26/03/2025 07:20

mushroomshroom · 25/03/2025 17:05

@NeedToChangeName do they need to downsize to a more expensive property?

No, they would be downsizing to smaller / cheaper, but don't wish to release ££ by selling and then a spend similar amount on stamp duty on purchase of new house. In that case, they would be no better off financially, with a smaller (cheaper) house to sell in due course

Makes more sense to rattle around in the bigger / more expensive house, and raise more money when it's eventually sold

I'm not sure of sums involved but they've done the maths

Badbadbunny · 26/03/2025 07:40

Frowningprovidence · 25/03/2025 21:04

That foam insulation can make it really hard to get a mortgage.

The house looks liveable otherwise.

Roof looks like replacement needed too. That’s £10k at least.