Housing and child care costs in the UK take up a phenomenal amount of our incomes compared to our EU neighbours:
As of April 2024, the median annual earnings for full-time employees in the United Kingdom were approximately £37,430
UK Childcare Costs:
The average weekly cost of a full-time nursery place for a child under two in Great Britain was £302.10 in 2024. Annually, this amounts to approximately £15,706.
UK Housing Costs:
The average UK house price was £290,000 in November 2024. Assuming a 25-year mortgage with a 10% deposit and an interest rate of 4% (more like 6% now but I'm counting all the people who have longer fixed rates), the monthly mortgage payment would be approximately £1,380, totaling £16,560 annually. This is similar to the mean rent for a two bed apartment in the UK (According to the HomeLet Rental Index, for February 2025 is £1,275.)
Combining these expenses, the total annual cost for childcare and housing is approximately £32,266. This represents about 86% of the single median annual earnings or 43% of a joint two earner household income. NB: this is pre-tax!!
Compare this with Germany:
In Germany, the average annual cost of childcare is approximately €2,028 per year, and housing costs are around €11,484, totaling €13,512. With an median average annual salary of €45,700, these expenses represent about 30% of the single median average income, and 15% of the median 2 earners household income
Look at these figures and tell me why we feel squeezed?
If just child care and housing are costing you 43% of your family's pre-tax income how does anyone have any money left at the end of the month to do anything?
Even if you take out the childcare: housing is still costing you a disproportionate amount of your pre-tax earnings
Side note: Taking a historical perspective in 1913 Round about a Pound a Week was published by Maud Pember Reeves. This study provides valuable insights into the financial challenges faced by working-class families in London during that period.
Working class families lived on £1 per week and spent 25% of their earnings on housing.
Middle class families spent 15% of their earnings on housing
The Upper middle class spent 6% of their earning on housing
NB: in the Edwardian era most households only had 1 earner!
Compared this what we spend on housing now: >40% of the median single wage! I don't care if our houses are better insulated, and I'm not dying of TB. Either fixed the housing market or raise the real wages.