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Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

To be shocked that the national average reading age is 9-11

353 replies

SailorSerena · 06/02/2025 22:54

I often think why are people finding this confusing? It's not difficult! Did any of these posters even read the OP!? When reading threads here. On another thread I saw someone say so you know what the national average reading age is? When peoples comprehension was criticised. So I googled it. And I'm appalled!

How on earth is the UKs reading ability so poor that the average adult has the reading ability of a 10 year old child!?

OP posts:
BurntBroccoli · 07/02/2025 23:38

User7288339 · 07/02/2025 17:47

It is shocking!

But I'm not that surprised - not so much here (sometimes but not often) but read Facebook comments and you get a flavour of where the nations literacy is at. Or at least that sector of people who comment.

We're going on a cruise holiday and I joined a P&O facebook group, and I'm shocked at the literacy on there from the mainly older contingent.

Yes my experience too on Facebook groups, especially the local town one with about 20k members.

tamade · 08/02/2025 00:48

JaninaDuszejko · 07/02/2025 14:27

I think that there are two very distinct populations post 18: those that leave education and don't read for work or pleasure regularly and those that go on to higher education and continue reading (and writing) complex texts as they age. The first group will probably just maintain their reading skills over time but the later group will continue to develop skills even if that's only in niche areas (e.g. I could interpret and critique a biochemical scientific paper better at the end of my DPhil than I could at 18 when I'd never read one).

The standard tests are designed to assess the majority of the population and identify those that are struggling. I can see that there's probably not much point assessing the reading ability of a professor vs an A level student but it is possible, just like we can measure IQ at levels well above average. Indeed IQ tests include verbal reasoning and comprehension.

Edited

I agree with all of that. I would be interested to know whether the two streams that you define are rated equally by the source which the OP used.

tamade · 08/02/2025 07:06

CrystalSingerFan · 07/02/2025 00:03

I'm fascinated by this - I used to work in education and took a mild interest in readability measures. The Scottish link includes some online readability tools. Using the SMOG Index Readability Calculator from this link (US-based?) I get:

Recent Sun online article (first para).
www.thesun.co.uk/motors/33229556/oil-spill-motorway-closure-somerset/

9.73 (Easy to Read) )

First paragraph of Proust's 'A la Recherche...'

13.43 (Fairly Easy to Read)

OU Intro to their Art History MA
www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/qualifications/f33

19.03 (Fairly Easy to Read)

Buyer beware and all that. Can anyone find a text that gets a score of 211+ (Extremely Difficult)?

I got a 21.19 for ASTM E1019-22, it is a technical chemistry standard for testing carbon in alloys. Sections from paper I wrote during my PhD and my thesis come back at 22.32 and 20.37 respectively.

It seems to come back a bit lower for longer passages - probably because most documents consist of simpler linking text between the ideas, and longer sections will include more such, reducing the average difficulty

JaninaDuszejko · 08/02/2025 07:54

Shall I compare thee to a summer's day is 7.79.

Let me no to the marriage of true minds admit impediments is 10.13

The abstract of a scientific paper I wrote was 17.25

But the winner was this sentence from the opening chapter of a novel by Stephen Keeler who is one of the authors regularly described as the worst writer ever. It scored 27.37.

“It must be remembered that at the time I knew quite nothing, naturally, concerning Milo Payne, the mysterious Cockney-talking Englishman with the checkered long-beaked Sherlockholmesian cap; nor of the latter’s ‘Barr-Bag’ which was as like my own bag as one Milwaukee wienerwurst is like another; nor of Legga, the Human Spider, with her four legs and six arms; nor of Ichabod Chang, ex-convict, and son of Dong Chang; nor of the elusive poetess, Abigail Sprigge; nor of the Great Simon, with his 2163 pearl buttons; nor of – in short, I then knew quite nothing about anything or anybody involved in the affair of which I had now become a part, unless perchance it were my nemesis, Sophie Kratzenschneiderwumpel – or Suing Sophie.”

Hwi · 08/02/2025 07:55

HangryLikeTheHulk · 06/02/2025 23:00

The UK is a deeply anti-intellectual country, and most people appear satisfied to gulp on the teat of mass market tv series and blockbuster movies instead of reading. A soothing audio-visual mogadon to help them deal with the grim decline all around them.

Still thinking about this wonderful comment and how correct it is. You are so right, it is like that as a whole, the whole country, and has been for a while, I think. Usually in other countries there is a very deep division between the lower (non-intellectual) and upper classes (intellectual) in this respect, but not in the UK - a semi-autobiographical book by Nancy Mitford depicts their circle's standard attitude to intellectual pursuits - her uncle Matthew “I have only ever read one book in my life, and that is White Fang. It's so frightfully good I've never bothered to read another. Also, it is thought that one of the reasons Prince Charles was so misunderstood and even derided by his family was his deep intellectual yearnings and his preference for books rather than hunting.

JaninaDuszejko · 08/02/2025 08:04

Quoting a joke by Nancy Mitford about her father as proof of the UK being anti intellectual is rather ironic considering Nancy and Jessica are still widely read.

But anyway, the upper classes in the UK are not the intellectuals, they are the upper class because of (in) breeding and either being a good pal or illegitimate child of the king a long time ago. The intelligentsia in this country are middle class.

GeneralPeter · 08/02/2025 09:08

@L1ghtP0ur

We’re talking about literacy standard. How does meeting the reading standard of the ks2 tests in English and maths mean a person is not functional? What in everyday life won’t they be able to do.

I think it helps to reframe your question:

"What sort of activities can be part of 'everyday life' for a person who has KS2 (or less, or more)?"

If you can confidently read a contract, understand workplace policies, read tax advice, board papers, etc then your 'everyday life' can be very different from someone who can't.

(If your answer is 'reading tax advice and board papers isn't everyday life' you are kind of illustrating my point).

Chickensilkie · 08/02/2025 09:29

It doesn't surprise me at all.
The reading scandal was brought to my own door with my dc, one dc had a reading and spelling age of 15 when in primary the other was almost the bottom of the class.
Same parents, upbringing, lots of books loads of audio books.
The difference which I discovered was simply one dc not getting phonics.
She she failed the test which means it becomes about even more phonics to pass the next one.
Actually learning to read becomes forgotten about!
Thankfully during covid I was able to take it in hand and get down to basics with different ways of learning to read and she went back fluent

However many dc won't have me or a resource like me and those poor buggers just get more and more phonics even though it's a barrier.

I'm extremely dismayed at Bridget Philipson doubling down on phonics.

taxguru · 08/02/2025 12:23

GeneralPeter · 08/02/2025 09:08

@L1ghtP0ur

We’re talking about literacy standard. How does meeting the reading standard of the ks2 tests in English and maths mean a person is not functional? What in everyday life won’t they be able to do.

I think it helps to reframe your question:

"What sort of activities can be part of 'everyday life' for a person who has KS2 (or less, or more)?"

If you can confidently read a contract, understand workplace policies, read tax advice, board papers, etc then your 'everyday life' can be very different from someone who can't.

(If your answer is 'reading tax advice and board papers isn't everyday life' you are kind of illustrating my point).

Nail on the head there. So much is "normal" life for some people, as you say, like reading a car lease or preparing your own tax return, which is just out of the question for someone else.

whatkatydid2014 · 08/02/2025 14:57

JaninaDuszejko · 08/02/2025 07:54

Shall I compare thee to a summer's day is 7.79.

Let me no to the marriage of true minds admit impediments is 10.13

The abstract of a scientific paper I wrote was 17.25

But the winner was this sentence from the opening chapter of a novel by Stephen Keeler who is one of the authors regularly described as the worst writer ever. It scored 27.37.

“It must be remembered that at the time I knew quite nothing, naturally, concerning Milo Payne, the mysterious Cockney-talking Englishman with the checkered long-beaked Sherlockholmesian cap; nor of the latter’s ‘Barr-Bag’ which was as like my own bag as one Milwaukee wienerwurst is like another; nor of Legga, the Human Spider, with her four legs and six arms; nor of Ichabod Chang, ex-convict, and son of Dong Chang; nor of the elusive poetess, Abigail Sprigge; nor of the Great Simon, with his 2163 pearl buttons; nor of – in short, I then knew quite nothing about anything or anybody involved in the affair of which I had now become a part, unless perchance it were my nemesis, Sophie Kratzenschneiderwumpel – or Suing Sophie.”

That’s an amazingly long sentence.

CatherineDurrant · 08/02/2025 18:49

HangryLikeTheHulk · 06/02/2025 23:00

The UK is a deeply anti-intellectual country, and most people appear satisfied to gulp on the teat of mass market tv series and blockbuster movies instead of reading. A soothing audio-visual mogadon to help them deal with the grim decline all around them.

This, 100%.

masterblaster · 08/02/2025 19:38

How do you think Brexit happened?

MadKittenWoman · 08/02/2025 20:47

Proudtobeanortherner · 07/02/2025 07:48

There is a big difference between recognising the word or being able to decode its sounds and being able to comprehend the meaning. Having a low reading age affects our ability to access adult life - letters/emails from the bank or advertising information, for example, in a meaningful manner.
Many people will tell you proudly that their child read Harry Potter when the child was 4 but it is about much more than reading the words; it’s about comprehending the nuance of the story and many of them don't, even at 11 or 12.
Modern books don’t use the wide range of vocabulary and their storylines are often more obvious than more traditional books which is also a problem because it doesn’t extend a child’s vocabulary which is compounding the problem, in my opinion.

This.

I used to prepare children for 11+ and Common Entrance exams and would encourage them to read children's classics as the vocabulary is much more advanced. This included children with dyslexic who can get the same benefits by listening to audiobooks.

Also, reading is not just about decoding words but inference, prediction, understanding the use of words in context, etc.

Chickensilkie · 08/02/2025 21:18

I remember wondering on here if my dd was reading for the right age, she was year 2 and had read and re read A series of unfortunate events and understood it. I was repeatedly told she couldn't possibly understand it

Snakebite61 · 08/02/2025 21:41

SailorSerena · 06/02/2025 22:54

I often think why are people finding this confusing? It's not difficult! Did any of these posters even read the OP!? When reading threads here. On another thread I saw someone say so you know what the national average reading age is? When peoples comprehension was criticised. So I googled it. And I'm appalled!

How on earth is the UKs reading ability so poor that the average adult has the reading ability of a 10 year old child!?

Let's face it, if the likes of farage are becoming more popular, then a lot of people are pretty ignorant/thick.

BurgundyZero · 08/02/2025 22:08

She's giving the title page a good, hard read there.

Wordsmithery · 08/02/2025 23:17

I think part of the problem is actually sloppy writing. Your post, for example, OP, is poorly punctuated and I had to read it twice to be sure about what you meant. If we write things clearly, people are less likely to misunderstand.

wombat15 · 08/02/2025 23:54

Wordsmithery · 08/02/2025 23:17

I think part of the problem is actually sloppy writing. Your post, for example, OP, is poorly punctuated and I had to read it twice to be sure about what you meant. If we write things clearly, people are less likely to misunderstand.

The reading tests don't look at punctuation. It's all down to the number of words with more than two syllables and the number of words in a sentence.

BurntBroccoli · 09/02/2025 00:31

masterblaster · 08/02/2025 19:38

How do you think Brexit happened?

It had a lot to do with it unfortunately.

Mrsbloggz · 09/02/2025 00:48

keeping literacy levels low is of benefit to those in power
Aint that the truth!

Mrsbloggz · 09/02/2025 00:51

Wordsmithery · 08/02/2025 23:17

I think part of the problem is actually sloppy writing. Your post, for example, OP, is poorly punctuated and I had to read it twice to be sure about what you meant. If we write things clearly, people are less likely to misunderstand.

You're criticizing punctuation😆
Is there a 2 for one offer on commas🤣

Lostcat · 09/02/2025 01:02

MrsBennetsPoorNerves · 06/02/2025 23:20

I have heard this stat before, and I have been advised that some public bodies are instructed to put things out with a reading age of 10 in order to cater for the general public.

What I don't really understand is what a "reading age of 9-11" really means. If I heard that phrase, I would typically assume that it referred to the reading ability of the average 9-11 year old, but I'm not sure how that works if it is also the reading ability of the average adult... surely that would make it an adult reading age?!

Is it saying that the average person's reading ability doesn't progress much past the age of 10 or 11? Or is it measuring modern reading ages against a standard that was established years ago when average reading ages were better? I don't really get what it means.

Exactly what I was wondering. Sounds like a nonsense benchmark.

BooneyBeautiful · 09/02/2025 03:38

RampantIvy · 06/02/2025 23:14

The majority of adults in England are in the 11 - 14 year old reading age group.

From a PDF in the NHS library.

I'm shocked that adults who have been through minimum of 11 or 12 years of compulsory schooling have such poor reading skills.

Locally born people drop their H's when they speak and when they post on local Facebook pages they spell how they speak - "Av u seen the accident?" for example. It's as if they don't even know how to spell "have"

Some years ago, a primary school in my local area brought in speech therapists to help the pupils. This was a huge success because afterwards the pupils' written work improved dramatically!

PerspicaciaTick · 09/02/2025 09:30

I am not surprised as I've been aware of the stats for years, but I continue to find it shocking.
I am running a one woman campaign in my department to try and keep written information clear and straightforward. My colleagues are all great at reading and do love writing a complex sentence with fancy words.
They struggle to adapt their style to a public where many will struggle to read and others are reading English as a foreign language.