It's under the same government umbrella.
It was called 'social security' at one time, but anywho.
In 2024 to 2025 the government is forecast to spend £303.3 billion on the social security system in Great Britain.
Total GB welfare spending is forecast to be 10.8% of GDP and 23.8% of the total amount the government spends in 2024 to 2025.
Around 55% of social security expenditure goes to pensioners; in 2024-25 we will spend £165.9 billion on benefits for pensioners in GB. This includes spending on the State Pension which is forecast to be £137.5 billion in 2024 to 2025.
In 2024 to 2025 we will spend £137.4 billion on working age and children welfare. This includes spending on Universal Credit and its predecessors, and non-DWP welfare spending.
In 2024 to 2025 we will spend £90.4 billion on benefits to support disabled people and people with health conditions, and £35.1 billion on housing benefits
Meanwhile expenditure on unemployment benefits in the United Kingdom was one billion British pounds in 2023/24, a decrease when compared with the previous year..
....
Now as I remember, several years ago the government of the time sent a letter to people that included a pie chart of where tax is being spent. One of the sections was 'welfare' and it was the biggest section of the pie.
People thought it was just unemployed people..
Like the chart was designed to make it look like the unemployed were this massive massive drain on society.. what the chart didn't show was that pensions were included in welfare and made up the vast vast majority of that section..
(It was a long time back now though, so my memory is a bit fuzzy on the absolute details)