@WhitegreeNcandle
"Young people absolutely can get jobs. They just don’t to do them."
So we need to look at how can young people choose not to work in the same way that 9 million people choose to be economically inactive.
Firstly as you correctly point out there is a history or an acceptance of choosing not to work that doesn't exist in say China or South Korea. Many of these young people have parents and siblings who also never chose to work. The culture of "victimhood" and not wanting to work has to stop before it becomes an epidemic.
Why do they choose not to work? Because of two things the system means that they can afford to do so and the difference between benefits and salaries are too small to incentivise work. To take two extremes if there were no benefits then the choice would be between starvation, crime or work. But equally if Amazon were paying delivery drivers or care homes were paying their staff say £100k a year then there would be no shortage of people switching from economic inactivity to paid employment.
But this isn't happening because the Government allows Amazon and care homes to import cheaper labour from abroad. If such companies simply couldn't import cheap labour then they would have a choice of paying local resident staff more or not having the parcel delivered and the care home operate
Next 50 years ago most areas had their large local industries where young people with regular education could always get a respectable job (often through a local network) on a salary that they could afford to buy a modest house and raise a family. That no longer exists because of high labour and energy costs compared to other countries and house price inflation out stripping incomes. The industries have closed and move to other countries with lower wages and cheaper (but more polluting ) energy.
So turning these points into policies:
There should be no difference in incapacity benefit and unemployment benefit. A combination of benefits being toughened up and the minimum salary increased.
Legal migration significantly restricted.
Tariffs on industrial products such as steel, aluminium, chemicals, cars, ships etc etc
Cheaper energy by shifting the environmental taxes away from bills and back to general taxation.