The minimum wage is (scroogily) calculated on the assumption that you'll do forty-plus hours per week.
Unfortunately, a lot of MW jobs are also those that offer low-hour contracts. For instance, bar and restaurant work.
My daughter got a job the middle of last year as a server at a national chain restaurant. She was on contract. They were very busy and they wanted her to do thirty hours a week - so not quite enough to qualify as a permanent employee, which would mean they'd have to offer benefits such as sick pay and holiday. However, she could just about survive on that - pay the rent, eat, come home to get her washing done and leave with all our cheese.
But her employment contract guarantees only five hours a week, and since November, when her seaside town is deserted, that's all they give her. Five hours a week on minimum wage. And even then, if it's quiet, they send her home.
So I told her to apply for Universal Credit, which she has.
What this amounts to is that corporations - the employers - are saying, 'Yuh, we want these people available, but when things are quiet, we expect the taxpayer to support them. Maybe things'll pick up in the spring. Letcha know.'
I have been an employer. And a parent. And it seems to me that it's the job of employers to offer young people dependable, regular income, so that they can establish themselves in the world - get a flat, take responsibility for it, build a life.
My kids are lucky, and they know it - I provide a safety net. But plenty of kids - and I'm talking late teens, early twenties - don't have that. And it's wrong - it's absolutely immoral - that we've built a society in which young people have to rely on either parents or the state in order to make their way in the world.
How have we got here? Because the rights of corporations to make money comes before anybody else's right to anything.