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Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

To support UK Farmers

1000 replies

TheHateIsNotGood · 16/11/2024 17:24

And due to KS's inability to face them in Wales today they are now thinking of going on strike. Because the govt are being too stubborn to reconsider how they apply IHT on working family farms. By all means close the loophole that allows the 'landed gentry' to take advantage of the agricultural exception but not with so blunt an instrument.

I was hoping to add a post to an existing thread but there isn't one despite it being headline news today.

OP posts:
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27
poetryandwine · 18/11/2024 20:46

notanothernamechange24 · 18/11/2024 19:54

@ARealitycheck I'm sorry but you are wrong!

A dairy cow in the uk would be upwards of £1500 pounds X 200 in milk and another 100 in dry cows and you stock £450,000 in cows alone - that's for a relatively small dairy farm.

Add in 600 head of sheep at £100 a head = £60,000 in ewes + their labs at £70ish a head = £84,000 in lambs

That's nearly 600k in animals. That's for a modest farm.

Straw prices are insane atm so 1000 bales of straw at £40 a bale is £40k in straw

Feed could be £50-£100k in feed

Fertiliser is pushing £600 per ton now and is going to go up. So could be thousands of pounds worth of fertiliser

Tractor to buy is over 100k
Bailers could be anything up to 200k sometimes more.
Quad bike 15k
Trailers couple of thousand each

Handling system for cattle probably £20k
Sheep handling another £10k
Feeders, troughs, gates,

You seriously have no idea of the setup costs and equipment required to run a farm!

Treasury have a very good reputation for assessing the impact of tax changes, and claim that approximately 500 farms will be caught up in the new scheme. History tells us that farm prices began rising disproportionately after IHT on farms was dropped in 1984c so with the new tax farm values may rebalance.

How many farms do you think will be caught up in the new IHT, and why?

hitheree · 18/11/2024 20:46

bobbobricardo · 18/11/2024 10:25

I don't understand the farmers' argument at all. "The big corporations will buy up all the land." "Food security will be lost." "There's no money in farming." Hmm. Why are these corps interested in buying land if there is no money in farming? Why are you so special that you get a unique pass to spend your life doing exactly what you want (if you don't like it, sell the land and get a standard job like everyone else) and then avoid IHT? I know lots of people who would LOVE to be farmers, but it's basically got the maddest entry costs of any career in the world. Why on earth should one group get to hang on to that special privilege? And let's not pretend that there's a special art to farming that can only be passed from man to tax-avoiding son. It's absolute bollocks. Of course it can be learned. Plus round where I live, the people who are most fucked off about this are the ex hedge fund managers who've scooted here to cosplay Mr Darcy anywhere. I have nooooo idea why people with assets of over 2 million plus think they should avoid tax while everyone else does pay tax. It's nonsense!!

Are you serious? Big corps will buy the land. Why? For carbon offsetting, so they can reach their stupid "net zero targets" utter nonsense.

Large house building corporations will buy it, why? So they can offset their BNG requirements off site somewhere else so they can cram more houses on their more profitable sites.

Solar farms, "re wilding" celebrities

That's who will buy up these farms.

notanothernamechange24 · 18/11/2024 20:58

@poetryandwine agricultural land has risen in line with ALL property prices!

IHT relief cannot be blamed for that. Any urban fringe farms value will have risen due to the potential for development too.

The true number of farms impacted is impossible to say just yet. But as property prices continue to rise you can be sure as damned the cap won't rise with it. So within a decade or two a very high percentage will be

poetryandwine · 18/11/2024 21:09

Well@notanothernamechange24 we don’t know what the trajectory of property prices will be. So your statement is only a guess. I make no judgement on its accuracy; no one can.

It has been mentioned upthread that farm prices have been inflated as farms have been purchased as an IHT shelter.

Back to my question: how many farms do you believe will be affected now by IHT?

notanothernamechange24 · 18/11/2024 21:17

poetryandwine · 18/11/2024 21:09

Well@notanothernamechange24 we don’t know what the trajectory of property prices will be. So your statement is only a guess. I make no judgement on its accuracy; no one can.

It has been mentioned upthread that farm prices have been inflated as farms have been purchased as an IHT shelter.

Back to my question: how many farms do you believe will be affected now by IHT?

@poetryandwine did you actually read my previous response?
Clearly not!

And the trajectory of property prices is pretty clear! Baring a few short periods they have only ever risen!

notanothernamechange24 · 18/11/2024 21:17

Labours position is pretty clear!

poetryandwine · 18/11/2024 21:29

I did read your reply, @notanothernamechange24 . You ssid that agricultural property has risen in line with all property. I pointed out that PP’s have said otherwise, then asked my original question again. Could you please answer it?

notanothernamechange24 · 18/11/2024 21:45

poetryandwine · 18/11/2024 21:29

I did read your reply, @notanothernamechange24 . You ssid that agricultural property has risen in line with all property. I pointed out that PP’s have said otherwise, then asked my original question again. Could you please answer it?

@poetryandwine I did answer it is there in black and white!!!

*The true number of farm impacted is impossible to say just yet.
*
There I have rewritten it for you 🙄 it's impossible to say how many people will die and therefore people inherit whilst this absurd law is in place.
It's impossible to know how many elderly farmers will kill themselves between now and it coming in to ensure their farm is kept safe. And don't say it won't happen at least 3 already have died.

poetryandwine · 18/11/2024 22:12

I wasn’t being quite that literal, @notanothernamechange24

I just meant, do you think 500 is approximately the correct number?. You’ve declined three times to challenge it.

My points are that (a) no policy change is iperfect and (b) from 1894 to 1984 farmers managed to pay IHT. The economist Will Hutton had an excellent column yesterday about how we are all in this fiscal mess together, and necessity is the mother of invention. For example I noticed you were discussing the price of equipment above, whereas PPs have said that it may be sensible for small farms to share some of this.

IHT thresholds change with inflation. I just saw data from Nationwide showing that in today’s ££, the average house in 1990 would have cost about £190K. Today it is about £270K. Of course in 1990 that house cost much less, the difference is inflation. So property values do truly rise, but nothing like as much as it feels like with inflation.

The percentage of households subject to IHT increases very, very slowly because IHT thresholds rise periodically. There is no reason to think farms will be different.

notanothernamechange24 · 18/11/2024 22:35

@poetryandwine I have told you repeatedly it is impossible to know right now! Lots of farms will barely even know the true value of everything themselves.
And values will change. Numbers of stock in the field will change, the amount of grain in the shed will change. Prices rise and fall. There is too many variable factors to list or take into account.
The idea of farmers sharing equipment is laughable! Farmers have the equipment they need and use. Most of it will be being used on a daily if not weekly basis. The tractor will be used every single day for example. This isn't kit being sat in sheds for months this is stuff being used.

And the stuff that isn't used as frequently is sometimes shared, or they have contractors in to do some of the work. But other things you need your own.
When it's time to bring the harvest in. It's time for your neighbour to be bringing his in too! Windows of opportunity between breaks in the weather can be too short.

Farmersweeklyreader · 18/11/2024 23:05

ARealitycheck · 18/11/2024 11:57

The question there should be, why on earth is Farmer Pete's land worth 10 times more if they both produce the same yield.

Why is a flat in Mayfair worth more than a flat in Hartlepool?

Farmersweeklyreader · 18/11/2024 23:10

bobbobricardo · 18/11/2024 12:51

I don't quite understand your point. The farm's for sale for 3.5million and the kids don't want to run the farm. But the kids def do want 3.5million and no IHT? Well, we'd all like that. Why are farmers special?

Capital gains tax will need to be paid when the farm is sold

Farmersweeklyreader · 18/11/2024 23:13

bobbobricardo · 18/11/2024 14:12

Yes, but a) they don't want to carry on, so they're exactly the sort of people who really shouldn't have access to a massive IHT avoidance anyway. And b) you've specifically said that the value of the asset is mainly in the house, so it's exactly the same as anyone with an extremely valuable house in that there is a chance they'll have to sell it to pay IHT. You seem to think this is a case where people shouldn't have to pay IHT. I think it's EXACTLY the case where people should have to. If these people were frantic to carry on farming, which they're not, they could sell the house (like everyone facing an IHT bill) and retain the land and still have well over 2million quid to live off while hobby farming (as their parents have). Why on earth should this group of people be avoiding IHT?

Capital gains tax would be due when the farm was sold.

Farmersweeklyreader · 18/11/2024 23:17

calabria5 · 18/11/2024 15:03

Also, surely the days of "I was a farmer, so my kids will be farmers'" are gone? There used to be generations who has all been miners, or shipbuilders etc - not any more. Times change. People move, re-train, diversify, adapt. In particular, the meat industry is going to have to drastically adapt regardless of IHT because people are eating less meat already and diets are changing. There used to be fur farms - well thank god they're gone. Hopefully meat will go a similar way, especially intensively farmed meat. That should be taxed out of business, imo - sooner the better.

The majority of people in the uk eat meat and should have the option to do so if they wish.

InWalksBarberalla · 19/11/2024 06:56

Farmersweeklyreader · 18/11/2024 23:17

The majority of people in the uk eat meat and should have the option to do so if they wish.

Nope you'll have your daily dose of high nutrient sludge no. 6 and be grateful for it.

SharpOpalNewt · 19/11/2024 06:57

I support farmers generally but not in the matter of taxation which should apply to them as much as anyone else.

CaptainRedbeardandbigbadbarry · 19/11/2024 06:59

PrincessAnne4Eva · 16/11/2024 17:39

I think some people in government don't necessarily understand land prices or how all those farmers who are renting will also be fucked if their landowners can't pass down their farms straight to their successors and instead have to break the land up and sell to developers to raise the IHT too. Or maybe they do understand it. 🧐

The government understand it alright.

FancyNewt · 19/11/2024 07:02

I don't see why they should be exempt. The rate and threshold they will be paying is far more favourable than most people have to pay.

ThePoshUns · 19/11/2024 07:20

I've never met a poor farmer.

Farmersweeklyreader · 19/11/2024 07:25

samarrange · 18/11/2024 17:08

I think it probably is true in terms of the raw numbers, which presumably come from HMRC data or some other source that can be readily checked, but the author spoils it a bit with the arithmetic and reasoning at the end.

First, 0.004% of 209000 is 8.36. So there's at least a zero too many. Let's take 117 as the number — that's 0.056% of 209,000.

And also, 117 is the number of inheritances per year. So if a farmer spends 50 years running their farm, that would give 50 * 117 = 5,850, or 2.8% of farms over a 50-year period (assuming that nothing else major changes, thresholds are adjusted for inflation, etc).

It's still a tiny fraction, but not quite as tiny as the poster would have us believe.

There is also the question of what happens on the second death — presumably if Mr Farmer dies and leaves everything IHT-free to Mrs Farmer, then Mrs Farmer dies she can't double-dip Mr Farmer's £1 million exemption, so they will each have to plan their wills so that the children get half the farm on the first death. But the key point is that the vast majority of farms are worth under £1.325 million anyway, and that's the absolute lowest point where IHT might kick in even if both Mr and Mrs Farmer die without wills and the only heir is a nephew.

Where in the country can you buy a farm, a proper working farm that you can make a living from for £1.3 million?
Land round here is £10000 per acre. No one is making a living off 130 acres without another job.

Farmersweeklyreader · 19/11/2024 07:37

ARealitycheck · 18/11/2024 18:12

I suspect your over egging your pudding with regards to the value of stock. I used oil seed rape just as an example, If we said a conservative 2.5 ton yield per acre, at a value of around £350 a ton, each acre being worth £700. Multiply that by say 90 acres as the average farm size you are talking £63k in stock in the ground. I haven't done the maths on other crop, but I'd be very surprised if you could find any that will start bringing values up by the hundreds of thousands you are hinting at.

Dairy farm average cows say 100. I don't know the value of a dairy cow producing milk. But I'd be surprised if it is over £1k each unless they are a desirable blood line. That's still only £100k. A generous £200k for a parlour.

It is going to take a helluva lot of machinery to get over £1.3m. Never mind the £3m with the advice that is being given.

Yes you obviously don’t know the value of livestock. I don’t know any dairy farmers who can buy a cow for £1000

nervouslandlord · 19/11/2024 07:41

@Farmersweeklyreader but land is expensive because so many tax dodging chancers have been buying up. I do feel they've spoiled things for everyone and need weeding out to allow land values to return to a proper level.
Trouble is under the budget's proposals they'll still get off lightly with 20 per cent payable in IHT

And yes, I'm afraid I know a very wealthy person who came into a very large pit of money and who was advised to buy lots of land, which she did. For 'rewilding' or rather tax purposes.

calabria5 · 19/11/2024 07:53

To be honest, it's a bit of a joke that farmers are protesting in London today, of all places - where millions of people in eg. three bed terrace houses are liable for IHT due to house price inflation.

DaNiYmaOHyd · 19/11/2024 08:19

... I know a very wealthy person who came into a very large pit of money and who was advised to buy lots of land, which she did. For 'rewilding' or rather tax purposes.

Likewise. The land was sprayed to kill the grass, then nature moved in. Good agricultural land lost and replaced with field of thuggish weeds.

twistyizzy · 19/11/2024 08:21

notanothernamechange24 · 18/11/2024 19:54

@ARealitycheck I'm sorry but you are wrong!

A dairy cow in the uk would be upwards of £1500 pounds X 200 in milk and another 100 in dry cows and you stock £450,000 in cows alone - that's for a relatively small dairy farm.

Add in 600 head of sheep at £100 a head = £60,000 in ewes + their labs at £70ish a head = £84,000 in lambs

That's nearly 600k in animals. That's for a modest farm.

Straw prices are insane atm so 1000 bales of straw at £40 a bale is £40k in straw

Feed could be £50-£100k in feed

Fertiliser is pushing £600 per ton now and is going to go up. So could be thousands of pounds worth of fertiliser

Tractor to buy is over 100k
Bailers could be anything up to 200k sometimes more.
Quad bike 15k
Trailers couple of thousand each

Handling system for cattle probably £20k
Sheep handling another £10k
Feeders, troughs, gates,

You seriously have no idea of the setup costs and equipment required to run a farm!

Yep!
The level of ignorance in this thread about the cost of farms is crazy. Just shows how far removed from food production most of the population are.

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