just a point on private pensions. What was common before is not available now apart from maybe the public sector.
In 96 I started a defined contribution pension because the company I worked at decided to try it . I was salary sacrificing £475 a month into it and the contribution was to grow by 5% a year.
My forecasts of what I would get was about 2/3 of my yearly salary. in 1997 when Brown removed the ACT, I was still getting pretty good forecasts for what my pension may be but now at a lower rate.
The 1997 tax changes took £5.4B a year from private pensions between 1999 to 2020.
In 2002 to 2009 it was a disaster for my pension fund, was getting almost no growth at all and was only growing by what I put in it minus the management fund.
By 2005 I couldn't keep salary sacrificing money and loosing it almost immediately. so looked at making family life easier etc and reducing my pension payments.
Today a reasonable forecast is for every £100K in the defined contribution pension fund you may get between £3K to £4.5K per year. I understand the average pot is now about £170K and that might give you £5K a year private pension.
Now my FIL had a £20K per year private defined benefit pension plus state pension of approx. £8K.
His wife had £18K private defined benefit pension and £8K state pension.
Both are dead now. so that sort of private defined benefit pension is disappearing pretty quickly.
So FIL's household income was £54K in 2017. In the next 10 years or so a pension of the income will be the exception.
My wife worked for the CS , police and local government (EO). The longest job of those was just under 8 years. She has a defined benefit pension from each of about 300 per month.
So she is getting about £9.8K per year from her private pension and will get about £10K state pension due to missing NI credits etc.
I will get £11.5K state pension and about £5K private pension.
My household income when we are both retired may be around £36K in 10 years time.
There's going to be a huge shock coming to a lot of folk, that thinking they have prepared for retirement to find out its not enough.
Politicians need to stop messing with pensions, otherwise you can look forward to a pretty grim retirement.