we had a young person in our extended family in prison recently. Should never have been custodial, but thats a different story. Young man, goddamn stupid caught up in the moment impulsive crime occurred at age 16, took 3 years to get to court, and had very clear familial neglect / ADHD /MH issues
We HOPED that he would get, and he tried REALLY hard to source, both the MH support and the youth training that he had been promised as part of the 'rehabilitation' package that we were assured he would get, but despite asking for anything - he was willing to do the access courses in any trade / academics/ anything - he was constantly told no - too late, too soon, not running.......
as a result he simple ended up there for a year rotting and traumatised - beaten up a couple of times, belongings stolen, and keeping his head as low as possible to not draw attention to himself.
So yes I guess all the PUNISH THEM HARSHLY people will be happy that he served his year, to what benefit? What has he gained from the experience, what insights or aspirations to change, what different outlook and choices?
Yes, he doesnt ever want to go back - so some would say that was a success. But there are many many young people inside who he met for whom its asadly just a regular part of their lives, because they just dont get any help to take a different path on release. And thats surely the bigger issue - offering people real rehabilitation. The countries who have the best reoffending rates follow this pattern - but then their systems are not built on angry mob vindication and profit.
Also I do agree that there are some crimes for which rehabilitation and release are not suitable at all, and I would be tempted to toughen up on those, if we were able to get an effective rehabilitation service working for lesser crimes.