@NorthSouthLondon Interesting. I come from a very poor country in Africa which means most people cook for themselves. You buy the veggies off a woman typically the same day they are harvested and cook them. You get chicken relatively fresh or slaughter your own. Ditto other meats. At most its been frozen for quite a while. Corporations are pushing ultra cheap processed foods but most people still cant afford it. When I lived there I was never overweight. Am fast gaining weight here (a combination of snacking and being perimenopausal). Recently, I started noticing that when I go back, my body feels lighter, better. I don't know how to describe it except that I feel cleaner inside. I hate to use that phrase because I don't want it associated with clean eating. But the thing is I hardly eat processed food and I eat very little sugar. Since I never have sugar in tea or porridge, my sources of sugar here are snacks, restaurant food and supermarket ready meals. there my snacks are fruits, snacks, legumes, the occasional homemade donut (no filling, no dusting with sugar. we just dont). When I first started visiting my in-laws here several years ago, I think they thought me precious but I could taste sugar in many meals (these are people who thoroughly research their foods, buy organic and sustainable everything. So its wasnt "cheap rubbish"). The British palate has been so primed for sweetness that even vegetables here are bred to be sweet (think Beetroot, broccoli, carrot. They are getting sweeter every year. Yes perhaps more people eat them but what is the flip slide of it).
Also study after study shows that in Europe, UK ranks no 1 or 2 in consumption of Ultra Processed Foods. Strangely I used to live in a country where people depend a lot on bread and pre-made/packaged food. Yet that country -it turns out - consumes half the amount of UPFs as the UK. Some studies in fact show that as much as 60% of an average Brit's daily energy (not food which also has interesting implications) intake is from ultra processed food and drink (I guess in part because UPFs tend to be high energy foods as well. So people may eat small portions but are consuming lots of calories). I think most studies though estimate it at about 40 to 50% while many other countries in europe are at 20% or less.
For where UK is on the UPFs ladder in Europe, see below
"The proportion of daily food consumption amount deriving from UPFDs for men ranged from to 6.4% (Italy) and 6.7% (Estonia) to 20.0% (the Netherlands) and 22.9% (Sweden), of which on average around 55% was coming from UPFs. The consumption amount of UPDs was, however, higher than that of UPFs in Belgium, Denmark, Hungary, the Netherlands, Portugal and Romania (2–4% higher) and similar in Austria, Croatia, Cyprus, Estonia, Germany, Greece, Italy, Romania, and Spain. The share of dietary energy coming from UPFDs for men ranged from 12.9% (Italy) and 14.6% (Romania) to 39.7% (the UK) and 40.6% (Sweden), with on average around 90% of the dietary energy from UPFDs was coming from UPFs.
Similarly, for women, proportion of daily food consumption amount from UPFDs was low for Estonia (5.7%) and Italy (6.1%), and high for the Netherlands (16.6%), the United Kingdom (17.2%), and Sweden (20.9%), while the consumption amount of UPDs was similar to that of UPFs in Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, and Spain. The share of dietary energy coming from UPFDs for women was also low in Italy (13.8%) and Romania (15.8%), while high in the UK (41.3%) and Sweden (43.8%)." Source: link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00394-021-02733-7)
@HowToSaveTheNHS Am not saying injections shouldn't be made available but that the problem goes deeper and injections alone are unlikely be adequate. Also to maintain, people might need to stay on these life-long with all the side effects. Its a tough one for sure but it needs a multi-prong approach