I recently took the girls in DD's class (Yr6) climbing. I was shocked that the woman teaching the group was shocked that they all took part enthusiastically. She said she often has groups where 2-3 of the girls refuse to join in because they don't want to damage their nails or are afraid they will look silly.
DD's class is somewhat of an exception I think, they are known as the "sporty year" and I doubt any would have difficulty with 200m. Small village primary, 10 girls, 10 boys. 8 of the girls do some form of sport outside of school and 5 compete nationally (all in different sports). 1 of the boys nationally and 3 others at county level, I don't know about the others. They all join in in PE lessons and the teacher took them on a days hike as one of their trips. They all typically play football every break time. The year below is a different story, the teacher had to modify their trip because several of the girls refused to walk as far as planned; only a couple of the boys join in the football at break.
Our village is separated into two by fields and a busy road. There is a play ground at one end, and at the other, the school playing field (1x basketball court and a half size football pitch) and playground is permanently open. And constantly in use if it's not raining. Most families drive everywhere, we are one of the few who don't. The majority of children walk to school.
PE at DD's primary is quite random. They have one double lesson and one single lesson. They work on topics in 4-6 week blocks, get graded on each topic and they are varied enough that not everyone is good at everything. They have standard football, hockey, athletics, dance, tennis but also juggling, skipping, basketball dance(!), volleyball, badminton, gymnastics (rings etc), handball... They don't have a track or sprint strip although they do run around the school building.
Sports' day is not a traditional 100m/200m etc as they don't have the facilities. Instead they do sports day at the start of the school year in mixed year group teams. The aim is for the children to get to know children from other year groups and have fun. They mark out a sprint down the side of the field, long distance is around the school. Other activities are long jump, throwing a tennis ball, finding coins in the sand pit, tug of war, throwing a wet sponge at a teacher. It's all for fun and there are no individual rewards, only team medals. The following day they put a list of the individual sprint/run/throw times on the door. Parents are only invited half an hour before pickup to watch the class relay.
There's a lot I dislike about this school, but they get PE right.