A lot of confused dementia patients are at high risk of falls. Ideally, they need 1:1 care. Unfortunately, there are never the staff to facilitate this.
When I was a student nurse I had a placement in a dementia ward and it was horrendous. One particular patient ended up being there for over 12 months (because the family refused to source a nursing home - they thought the NHS should pay for their family members' care, despite there being nothing medically wrong with them) and would fall multiple times a day. I remember one shift finding a lady lying on the floor with a deep laceration to her head. She had climbed out of bed, fallen and hit her head on a sink.
Incident reports were constantly being fired off, but nothing changed. Staffing could have been increased, but no, too costly. It was the most depressing placement I had and put me off ever working in elderly care.
The ironic thing, while I was there the NMC visited the ward to inspect its suitability as a good learning environment for students. On the day in question, I had never seen so many qualified and student nurses on shift, we were tripping over each other. The same thing would happen when they knew the CQC were going to visit. Overstaffed wards, which reflected a false reality of the day-to-day working environment.
As a student, I was asked to speak to the NMC and give my views. I told them the truth, that the ward was massively understaffed, compromising student training and patient care. Nevertheless, they still approved the ward to continue having students. That was my first realisation that the NHS was badly run and completely corrupt.