I don't think there's many people that are actually genuinely so bone idle that they don't want to work ... Even the people who've been on benefits all their life (and in some families it's three generations now,) you've got to question why? Why have they been on benefits all their life? Why has it been allowed to happen? You can't really blame them when society has allowed it to happen, and they've got into such a habit now, that they've just been at home all their life, and don't know how to work/how to engage with people at work.
They didn't sit there at school at 13-14 and think 'you know what - I'll spend the rest of my life on benefits and just get money off the state,' and 'I'll get pregnant at 16 and have baby after baby just to get a council house.' That wasn't the life plan for many. There's something in their mindset and upbringing that's been ingrained in it for the last 30-odd years. that means they thought they couldn't do anything else. And as I said, society has allowed it to happen. You can't blame people for doing it!
And then when it comes to people who have worked for 30 to 35 years and then stayed on the sick. It's because they had to go off on the sick for 3-4 months because of some hospital treatment or illness, and (like I said on another thread,) they've thought 'I'm bloody enjoying this time off!' and they don't want to go back. They realise not only that life is great being at home with their family, pets, friends, hobbies etc, but also that work is actually shit!
Some 30+ years ago, many people enjoyed working but it's not been the same post early 1990s... Because like I and someone else said on another thread, work now isn't like it was like then. People used to enjoy going to work, they had a laugh with their mates, they had quite decent pay, house prices were fairly low, workplaces had social clubs, they had day trips and night dos for the workers, there was camaraderie and there was friendship, and unions to protect you.
Many people used to look forward to going to work, and I don't recall many people having any time off at all. There was certainly not multiple hundreds of thousands - or even millions - of people on the sick for three or four years (or on the sick permanently.) So we have got to address the reason why ...
Like I said above - pre early 1990s, there was a lot of camaraderie and good fun at work and good pay, and a lower cost of living, and people really enjoyed themselves. NOW, all the workplaces are about targets and goals and appraisals, and courses, and meetings, and red tape, and things you can't do and can't say, and being a 'better person,' and always trying to improve yourself, and climbing the career ladder, and giving your whole soul and identity to the workplace - and not being allowed to put your family or friends or health first.
Little wonder then, that when people have to go off sick for a few months after 35+ years of working, they don't want to go back. I know loads of people who were the hardest worker I know for 35+ years, and they don't want to go back to work (they're now in their mid 50s,) and they are trying to stay on sick until their retirement. Because after being off for a few months, it has highlighted how much they actually do dislike work now and how it has all changed. And it fills them with dread and fear going back!
And then you've got the people who really do have quite bad mental health problems (ADHD, autism, depression etc,) and they really do struggle to stay in the workplace and are much happier out of it ... Because as I said, for the most part, in many jobs, being at work is SHIT. Even the lowest-paid jobs now, with little job security are demanding - and they cause people a lot of stress. And some people suffer great anxiety,
This would not have happened 30 or 40+ years ago. It's the way society has become, and like I said on another thread - in most unskilled minimum pay jobs it is shit working in them. Most only give you 4 to 8 hour a week contracts - but on the other hand, they demand you work 40 or 50 hours a week some weeks, and say you're not pulling your weight if you refuse. Then you might get 9 or 10 weeks on the run with only 8 hours, because they haven't got much work for you ... So then you get benefits and universal credit to help, then you get 30 hours again and get overpaid - and have to pay it back! People end up in debt and struggling financially and not knowing where they are!
As someone said earlier, some people who've got mental health issues, feel 'you know what - I don't feel too bad at the moment perhaps I could work,' but then have a relapse a week or two later. So if they DID start work, and then a few weeks into the job they start to break down again and think 'I can't do this,' then they have to try and get back onto ESA again. Good luck with that! As someone said earlier many people are scared to go back to work, as they're terrified they won't get back on ESA again, should it all go wrong/if they have a relapse,
I think a lot of people who have mental health issues (but are OK sometimes,) are only OK sometimes because they don't have to go to work. If they were pushed/forced out to work, they would just break down again ...
As for the person that said 'well what happens if a quarter of society ends up on these benefits?' I don't know why you think 17 million people would end up on them! But even so, if more and more people keep going on them, then I really don't have an answer to that ... The Government needs to look into WHY people struggle with work. Because as I said, this wasn't a thing pre early 1990s. Something has gone rotten in the workplace that makes it unbearable for some.
Also, as has been said, tax avoidance and evasion accounts for WAAAAAY more loss to the public purse than bloody benefit fraud!