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AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

Should tax-free childcare and ‘free hours’ be universal?

438 replies

Nursery772 · 29/01/2024 12:03

Having attempted to apply for the new 15 free hours for my nearly two year old, I discovered you are not eligible if you earn over £100k.

My four year old also receives only 15 of the 30 free hours for the same reason.

I am not sure if the additional 15 hours from 9 months / 2 years will be income contingent.

Between this and tax-free childcare, I will lose about £12,000 of post tax income in 2024/5 tax year.

This seems very onerous!

Should tax-free childcare and ‘free hours’ not be universal? It is an expense to allow me to work, and I’m paying quite a bit of tax.

Also being applied as a cliff edge is brutal, seems to create an artificial ‘cap’ on the amount parents of preschoolers can earn.

OP posts:
OrangeMarmaladeOnToast · 30/01/2024 08:11

Charlie2121 · 30/01/2024 08:00

How do you fund it for lower earners if the higher earners decide not to work or to work less?

I once received a 20k bonus yet due to the tax threshold and funded nursery hours rules I didn’t retain a single penny of it.

The system needs to encourage higher earners to continue to try and maximise their income otherwise there won’t be sufficient tax receipts fund the lower earners.

It does, and it also needs to encourage it lower down the income spectrum too. The number of people faced with a decision about whether it's worth their while earning more, in some cases even whether they can afford to earn more, is really unacceptable. This thread has been about higher earners, but low income families working out whether more hours will put them over the FSM threshold are making decisions in the same way.

ruby1957 · 30/01/2024 08:12

Charlie2121 · 30/01/2024 07:56

Those 78,000 are paying all the taxes that are funding everything the lower earners receive. If the system starts to encourage those higher earners to earn less then the lower earners are in huge trouble.

Really you believe your wonderful 78000 tax-payers pay ALL the taxes funding the rest of us. How unworthy are we.

You do realise that taxes are not just used for 'benefits (including the funded hours, the child benefit. the UC, the tax credits etc ) - but for the NHS, Education, Defence and the rest.

Slightly bizarre to believe that 78,000 of you are selflessly supporting the rest of us.

Wonder where my (and everyone else who is poorer) taxes go then.

Charlie2121 · 30/01/2024 08:28

ruby1957 · 30/01/2024 08:12

Really you believe your wonderful 78000 tax-payers pay ALL the taxes funding the rest of us. How unworthy are we.

You do realise that taxes are not just used for 'benefits (including the funded hours, the child benefit. the UC, the tax credits etc ) - but for the NHS, Education, Defence and the rest.

Slightly bizarre to believe that 78,000 of you are selflessly supporting the rest of us.

Wonder where my (and everyone else who is poorer) taxes go then.

The top 1% of earners pay 33% of all income tax.

The top 10% of earners pay over 60% of all income tax.

In addition to these payments they also receive back far less than the average person. No child benefit, no 30 hours funded childcare, excluded from tax government free childcare savings scheme etc.

Nobody earning under 45k is even a net contributor.

The system is massively reliant on a relatively small number of people funding everyone else.

Hackoffcough · 30/01/2024 08:29

fonfusedm · 30/01/2024 08:11

@Hackoffcough how much tax do you think someone earning 100k should pay?

I have absolutely no idea. What I do know is that people earning less than £100,000, often with degrees and 'decent' jobs are struggling to feed their families/afford to have DC at all. So I don't suppose they can afford the extra to fund the childcare places for people earning over £100,000. Surely the money would have to come from somewhere?

quisensoucie · 30/01/2024 08:42

Nursery772 · 29/01/2024 12:48

I haven’t said I’m struggling. I’ve asked if the benefit should be a universal one - as it is in other countries.

The way in which the benefit it removed (and the high value of the benefit) has a significant impact on the effective tax rate. That does impact how people work, if they are incentivised, and breeds the othering which is the fuel that keep the Conservatives in power.

Healthcare is universal, school is universal- why not childcare?

Perhaps childcare should not be free because usually, children are a choice; why should other people fund your lifestyle choice?
On the back of that point, MNs will usually scream, 'our children will be caring for you in your old age so that's why childcare should be free - we are bringing up the next cadre of carers'
(if that's your ambition for your child, then ok - is it theirs?)
100k pa and you think it should be free?
No, means test

herewegoroundthebastardbush · 30/01/2024 08:47

Nursery772 · 29/01/2024 12:20

While I instinctively want to agree with you as it is a very good salary, less a basic pension contribution and student loan you might be taking home ~£4,800pcm.

You could spend most of that on two nursery places locally!

Oh God man. Please don't do this. Don't try and make out you're not rich. You're very very rich! The reason people with less money than you get tax breaks/free hours is BECAUSE THEY EARN LESS MONEY THAN YOU and can't afford to pay the nursery costs if they work. You can afford to, so you have to. Why is this so hard to understand? How is it unfair?

Perhapsanorhertimewouldbebetter · 30/01/2024 08:47

fonfusedm · 30/01/2024 08:10

We are all responsible for some/many/most of our life choices, however some have less choice (privilege) to begin with, due our (starting) circumstance

Of course some people have privilege, but my point is if you going to question the life choices of someone earning 6 figs by my logic you can also question the life choices of someone earning less…

we have other universal benefits.

...and I stated that of course we can question people's life 'choices', as long as we bear in mind that some folk have more choice to start with, and that is often due to having some sort of privilege (though clearly not always).

Justfinking · 30/01/2024 08:49

Sometimes I wonder if people actually realise benefits are funded by the taxpayer Hmm if everyone is on benefits, who is actually paying??

Winterday1991 · 30/01/2024 08:53

SecondUsername4me · 29/01/2024 12:46

But isn't this just the middle class equivalent of "don't have more kids than you can afford"?

People are quick to trot this line out to low income families. Why not to high income families (eg 2x parents earning at or above 100k)?

Because it's not fair the high earners are paying the most tax, paying out but don't see any benefits for themselves.

herewegoroundthebastardbush · 30/01/2024 08:55

Nursery772 · 29/01/2024 14:40

@Willyoujustbequiet why are households with a joint income of ~£200k eligible while one with an income of £101k is technically eligible for nothing?

That doesn’t seem to be targeting those who ‘need it most’ either.

Now THAT'S where the problem lies for sure.

Anonymouslyposting · 30/01/2024 09:30

We currently pay around £3.2k a month for two kids at nursery in London. It is painful watching all that money go just so we can both work.

That said, we can afford it and the country doesn’t have the money to be providing things that individuals can and will pay for themselves when those that can’t pay are going without so no, I don’t think free childcare should be universal.

However, I think the £100k cut off is too blunt, it should be tapered so you’re not suddenly losing a huge amount the moment you go a penny over £100k.

scrunchmum · 30/01/2024 09:48

Justfinking · 30/01/2024 08:49

Sometimes I wonder if people actually realise benefits are funded by the taxpayer Hmm if everyone is on benefits, who is actually paying??

I've said this before unthread but I'll say it again, it is not as simple as that.
There are studies showing that government funded childcare is not an expense it's an investment.
People are reducing their taxable income to £100k by making additional pension contributions etc which is less tax take.
Women with higher earning partners (more often than not this way round) are giving up work to be a SAHP, again reducing tax take and taking women out of the workforce.
The government are trying to get recently retired people off golf courses and back into the workforce whilst there is an untapped workforce who can't afford childcare as they would be paying to work.
Some parents want to SAH but I genuinely know of others who have reduced hours and given up work entirely as the sums don't add up.
Economically this is madness. It's also terrible for women who are putting their careers on hold, not building up a pension etc due to the lack of affordable childcare and the cliff edge of £100k.

Perhapsanorhertimewouldbebetter · 30/01/2024 09:52

Justfinking · 30/01/2024 08:49

Sometimes I wonder if people actually realise benefits are funded by the taxpayer Hmm if everyone is on benefits, who is actually paying??

Everyone isn't on benefits.
Almost everyone benefits from things which taxation funds.
Some folk who receive certain benefits also pay tax on their income.

Perhapsanorhertimewouldbebetter · 30/01/2024 09:54

Winterday1991 · 30/01/2024 08:53

Because it's not fair the high earners are paying the most tax, paying out but don't see any benefits for themselves.

Are you familiar with the concept of a society where those with the most help those most in need?

Vettrianofan · 30/01/2024 09:58

"The system is massively reliant on a relatively small number of people funding everyone else."

Good. As it should be. There has to be a downside of aiming high🤷🏻 if you're smart enough and have the resources to succeed in life, it has to be balanced out somehow for the rest in society.

Charlie2121 · 30/01/2024 09:58

Perhapsanorhertimewouldbebetter · 30/01/2024 09:54

Are you familiar with the concept of a society where those with the most help those most in need?

You need to incentivise those who can help to continue doing so.

As I explained in a previous post I once received a £20k bonus and kept not a single penny of it due to the tax and childcare rules. Are people faced with that situation just supposed to suck it up and say nothing for the greater good?

How many people whether they be higher or lower earners would be happy to have an effective marginal tax rate of 100% or more?

Tiredandgrumpykids · 30/01/2024 09:59

Perhapsanorhertimewouldbebetter · 30/01/2024 09:54

Are you familiar with the concept of a society where those with the most help those most in need?

And due to this policy the government will have LESS money to spend on those who need it! If you have t understood this yet look at scrunchmum’s excellent explanation above.

Vettrianofan · 30/01/2024 10:00

Perhapsanorhertimewouldbebetter · 30/01/2024 09:54

Are you familiar with the concept of a society where those with the most help those most in need?

No let's bring back the workhouses and make sure people who are poor suffer for being absolutely inadequate.

OrangeMarmaladeOnToast · 30/01/2024 10:01

Charlie2121 · 30/01/2024 09:58

You need to incentivise those who can help to continue doing so.

As I explained in a previous post I once received a £20k bonus and kept not a single penny of it due to the tax and childcare rules. Are people faced with that situation just supposed to suck it up and say nothing for the greater good?

How many people whether they be higher or lower earners would be happy to have an effective marginal tax rate of 100% or more?

Yep.

People respond to financial incentives rather than other peoples moral takes. This is as true for someone on six figures as it is for someone reliant on top up benefits. Disincentives to work when a person otherwise would are bad for all of us, whether the person concerned happens to he somebody one sympathises with or not.

Perhapsanorhertimewouldbebetter · 30/01/2024 10:06

Vettrianofan · 30/01/2024 10:00

No let's bring back the workhouses and make sure people who are poor suffer for being absolutely inadequate.

I am not sure the point of your reply, tbh.

Perhapsanorhertimewouldbebetter · 30/01/2024 10:08

Tiredandgrumpykids · 30/01/2024 09:59

And due to this policy the government will have LESS money to spend on those who need it! If you have t understood this yet look at scrunchmum’s excellent explanation above.

What 'policy' - what I describe is a caring society, not a policy.
Wouldn't anyone who was comfortable want some of their comfort to also be passed on to someone in need?

Perhapsanorhertimewouldbebetter · 30/01/2024 10:09

Charlie2121 · 30/01/2024 09:58

You need to incentivise those who can help to continue doing so.

As I explained in a previous post I once received a £20k bonus and kept not a single penny of it due to the tax and childcare rules. Are people faced with that situation just supposed to suck it up and say nothing for the greater good?

How many people whether they be higher or lower earners would be happy to have an effective marginal tax rate of 100% or more?

We actually need to incentivise people to care about those in society who are less fortunate than them?

Vettrianofan · 30/01/2024 10:09

Vettrianofan · 30/01/2024 10:00

No let's bring back the workhouses and make sure people who are poor suffer for being absolutely inadequate.

It wasn't a dig at you @Perhapsanorhertimewouldbebetter it was the poster you responded to. I just wonder if people realise how good they have it on these salaries like the OP's. Many can only dream of having that kind of annual salary.

Naptrappedmummy · 30/01/2024 10:09

Perhapsanorhertimewouldbebetter · 30/01/2024 10:08

What 'policy' - what I describe is a caring society, not a policy.
Wouldn't anyone who was comfortable want some of their comfort to also be passed on to someone in need?

Only if the person was deserving and genuinely trying to help themselves. I will now run for cover!

Perhapsanorhertimewouldbebetter · 30/01/2024 10:11

Vettrianofan · 30/01/2024 10:09

It wasn't a dig at you @Perhapsanorhertimewouldbebetter it was the poster you responded to. I just wonder if people realise how good they have it on these salaries like the OP's. Many can only dream of having that kind of annual salary.

Yep, and it would seem they need incentives to actually care about those less fortunate. Sigh.

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