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AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

Should tax-free childcare and ‘free hours’ be universal?

438 replies

Nursery772 · 29/01/2024 12:03

Having attempted to apply for the new 15 free hours for my nearly two year old, I discovered you are not eligible if you earn over £100k.

My four year old also receives only 15 of the 30 free hours for the same reason.

I am not sure if the additional 15 hours from 9 months / 2 years will be income contingent.

Between this and tax-free childcare, I will lose about £12,000 of post tax income in 2024/5 tax year.

This seems very onerous!

Should tax-free childcare and ‘free hours’ not be universal? It is an expense to allow me to work, and I’m paying quite a bit of tax.

Also being applied as a cliff edge is brutal, seems to create an artificial ‘cap’ on the amount parents of preschoolers can earn.

OP posts:
jannier · 30/01/2024 10:53

As the government can not afford to pay a reasonable rate for the policy it's currently struggling to fund which areas should be cut to fund additional childcare? Health, education, care of the elderly, policing, defense, etc. Which of these do you feel is ilu necessary or over funded?

Naptrappedmummy · 30/01/2024 10:53

WithACatLikeTread · 30/01/2024 10:48

Didn't you say most people on UC don't work? Seems like most do then.

🤦🏼‍♀️ read it again

BouncingJAS · 30/01/2024 10:54

@WithACatLikeTread

You seem to have a bit of a reading comprehension problem.

3.5M UC that do not work at all

1 in 10 = 35M working population

Logically, the total amount of UC not working relative to working is 3.5 / 3.5+x

With x < 3.5

OrangeMarmaladeOnToast · 30/01/2024 10:55

Why are people making assumptions that extending the free 30 hours would be a net cost? You'd need to know not only how much it costs to administer the system but also how much is being lost by people adjusting their income, and what the longer term impacts of that are too. Sounds like a lot of guesswork being done.

Londonscallingme · 30/01/2024 10:56

I earn more than 100k so obviously I’d rather it was universal but as a general principle I’m not a fan of universal benefits so I don’t get wound up about it. I do think the mechanism to means test it is pretty poor. Both parents can earn 99k each but if one earns more than 100k you lose the entitlement. That’s a bit shit but I understand why it works like that since 100k already exists as a trigger for other stuff.

scrunchmum · 30/01/2024 10:59

OrangeMarmaladeOnToast · 30/01/2024 10:55

Why are people making assumptions that extending the free 30 hours would be a net cost? You'd need to know not only how much it costs to administer the system but also how much is being lost by people adjusting their income, and what the longer term impacts of that are too. Sounds like a lot of guesswork being done.

Yep - childcare / early years education is an investment

Oliotya · 30/01/2024 10:59

I have no issue with there being a cut off, but I do think it (and child benefit) should be based on household rather than individual income. Makes it extremely unfair.
Besides, a quick Google tells me only 4% earn over £100k, and of course only a fraction of those people would have toddlers. It seems staggeringly unlikely that it is worth the admin costs to means test childcare provisions.

WithACatLikeTread · 30/01/2024 11:06

BouncingJAS · 30/01/2024 10:54

@WithACatLikeTread

You seem to have a bit of a reading comprehension problem.

3.5M UC that do not work at all

1 in 10 = 35M working population

Logically, the total amount of UC not working relative to working is 3.5 / 3.5+x

With x < 3.5

I was presuming that at half the remaining number of that 10 would be on UC especially as even nurses or other professionals claim it. Go on though. Carry on with the work shy narrative.

jannier · 30/01/2024 11:10

Nursery772 · 29/01/2024 13:31

Interesting.

Why do you agree it should be capped at £100k, given you will need to earn more than £100k just to fund the nursery bill?

Should there not be some help for parents of multiples?

Yes there should be help for multiple births for lower income families...my son has twins they can't afford for mum to work full time as her pay is less he's the main earner on £54k she works evenings and weekends while he does childcare. They have a mortgage nice car and holidays why should people earning more then twice his earnings need help....better house more holidays?

Oliotya · 30/01/2024 11:11

WithACatLikeTread · 30/01/2024 11:06

I was presuming that at half the remaining number of that 10 would be on UC especially as even nurses or other professionals claim it. Go on though. Carry on with the work shy narrative.

The government do actually publish those statistics - numbers in work, numbers who have to look for work, numbers who have no requirement to look for work. What exactly constitutes work shy is obviously a matter of opinions, but the raw data is publicized.

SpinyNorma · 30/01/2024 11:12

jannier · 30/01/2024 10:44

I struggle with the concept that £100k isn't rich.

Rich and high earning are distinct and the disconnect between the two has become very stark.

You only need to earn around £180,000 to be in the top 1% of earners in the UK. But you would need more like £5 million in the bank to be in the top 1% richest. And you couldn't even get close to buying a top 1% by price home in the UK on a top 1% salary.

You can be comfortable on a good earnings but rich people don't get rich on salaries anymore.

jannier · 30/01/2024 11:13

Natsku · 29/01/2024 14:02

Childcare/early childhood education should be affordable for every family, whatever their income level. In my country you pay on a sliding scale according to how much you earn so everyone can afford it, which is the best way (in my opinion) to do it. No one should be unable to work because they can't afford childcare, that puts women especially in a difficult position, forcing them to be financially reliant on their partner unless they have a high enough paying job.

People on £100k can afford childcare they choose to have more luxuries that doesn't mean you can't afford childcare just they prioritise differently then moan. There are lots of low income families that can't afford food....nurses for example. That needs addressing

jannier · 30/01/2024 11:16

Nursery772 · 29/01/2024 14:40

@Willyoujustbequiet why are households with a joint income of ~£200k eligible while one with an income of £101k is technically eligible for nothing?

That doesn’t seem to be targeting those who ‘need it most’ either.

No the threshold needs to be reduced to £100k per household.

jannier · 30/01/2024 11:17

BouncingJAS · 29/01/2024 14:58

@Viviennemary

The lower earner is paying in £x in tax and extracting £y in benefits.

With y >>>> x

They are not subsidising anything. You dont understand that higher earners do not get a subsidy. They pay the full price from post tax income AND they pay large amounts of tax.

There is so much entitlement in the UK it is astonishing.

But high earners pay less VAT and have more savings and pensions.

Oliotya · 30/01/2024 11:19

jannier · 30/01/2024 11:17

But high earners pay less VAT and have more savings and pensions.

How do they pay less VAT?

jannier · 30/01/2024 11:21

Wahawa · 29/01/2024 15:48

Also OP we are exploring the option of moving to other countries in middle east where there are no taxes and much better quality of life for your money. if your industry allows then you should explore that option too. Some of our friends have moved and they totally love it. No point just paying higher taxes here to be treated unfairly just because you are hardworking and well qualified to be able to earn that sort of money here. This country rewards mediocrity and laziness!

Look at where you stand if you become ill and can no longer work my friend had a stroke and he couldn't continue work they all came home.

TheSeasonalNameChange · 30/01/2024 11:24

There was a really heartbreaking story on here a while back where someone was a single mum on just under 100k and worried about her and her kids becoming homeless if she tipped over or got the calculation slightly wrong because she'd lose so much she wouldn't be able to pay the mortgage and benefits wouldn't cover it either. This really is hitting vulnerable people.

whatkatydid2014 · 30/01/2024 11:24

OrangeMarmaladeOnToast · 30/01/2024 07:02

Yes, they should be universal. We need to keep higher earners feeling they have a stake, and our terrible public services won't suffice. Plus we also need to prioritise a tax system that minimises cliff edges, bottlenecks and perverse incentives not to work more, especially with our current worker shortage. That applies at all points on the income spectrum.

This.

We are on a different cliff edge (both earned under £50k pre kids, both on over £50k now). Our approach has been to up pension contributions & take parental leave unpaid in school holidays.

By doing that we have kept child benefit. Basically we currently have a household income of just under £80k after tax with child benefit. One of us could put less into pension and have taxable income of £60k. If we did then we’d get around an extra £3.7k/year, half of which would likely be spent on holiday clubs for the kids. We’d lose £5k going into our pension & the time off in the summer. We figure we are better off for a few years at least just shoving money into our pensions. We also have considered that we might eventually have one or both of us drop down to 4 days a week and stop making the extra pension contributions. I’m sure people on all the other thresholds do similar things.

I think when you see you’ll get less than half of a bonus or payrise to take home it does make you think about whether it’s worth it or if it’s better to do something else.

In the case of the 20k bonus mentioned up thread I’d probably be looking at whether I could donate the money and adjust my taxable income on that basis (guessing it wouldn’t work putting it in a pension with the thresholds but maybe it would depending on usual contributions)

110APiccadilly · 30/01/2024 11:28

pessaryforthepressurey · 29/01/2024 12:26

It's ideological. So that the one that is not highly paid stays home. And that is usually the woman.

It's not accidental. They haven't made these rules and thought "whoopsie!"

It's to reinforce "traditional conservative family values" and to get votes from the "traditional family values" cohort.

It's sexist. Not very well disguised.

If this were true, couples with a single income wouldn't be hammered in the tax system (which they are).

Charlie2121 · 30/01/2024 11:30

Perhapsanorhertimewouldbebetter · 30/01/2024 10:39

Right, well as long as it's seen in the same light as those on lower incomes who choose not to work because there's no incentive due to appallingly low wages?
Oh, you don't think that's the same at all? Thought not.

Those people are not net contributors so they are choosing to make others subsidise them if they turn down work.

Higher earners already pay their own way and subsidise others. All they are doing is choosing to reduce the money they give to others.

Naptrappedmummy · 30/01/2024 11:30

jannier · 30/01/2024 11:13

People on £100k can afford childcare they choose to have more luxuries that doesn't mean you can't afford childcare just they prioritise differently then moan. There are lots of low income families that can't afford food....nurses for example. That needs addressing

Do you know how much housing costs in places like London, Bristol, Oxford? And childcare? As in, do you actually?

WillowBarkTree · 30/01/2024 11:30

@110APiccadilly agreed. The 100k threshold is more based on an outdated view that someone earning this amount or over, will almost certainly be man, the wife would normally be a SAHP and therefore does not need as much “free” childcare.

jannier · 30/01/2024 11:32

mydogwantsabone · 30/01/2024 07:14

It penalises wives of high earners getting back to work. My husband earns well over £100k. His CEO isn't remotely interested in part time working. We as a family need to prioritise his career because he out earns me by several multiples, therefore I need to do the pick ups, drop offs, and the judgement of whether it's financially worth it for me to work is made against the cost of childcare against my salary.

Why is it you making the decision against your salary against you both making the decision against your joint incomes? Are the children not his? Does he not think he should be using his salary because his little woman wants a hobby? As a family you have lots of money make the decision as a family. Most people don't have the luxury of making this decision even with supported childcare they struggle to pay their share and live hanging on with their nails until full time school.

jannier · 30/01/2024 11:36

Winterday1991 · 30/01/2024 08:53

Because it's not fair the high earners are paying the most tax, paying out but don't see any benefits for themselves.

The answers are obvious then. Give up your high earning job and do one that benefits society, claim the benefits lose the holidays, house and luxury and feel better as you're being treated fairly.

OrangeMarmaladeOnToast · 30/01/2024 11:37

whatkatydid2014 · 30/01/2024 11:24

This.

We are on a different cliff edge (both earned under £50k pre kids, both on over £50k now). Our approach has been to up pension contributions & take parental leave unpaid in school holidays.

By doing that we have kept child benefit. Basically we currently have a household income of just under £80k after tax with child benefit. One of us could put less into pension and have taxable income of £60k. If we did then we’d get around an extra £3.7k/year, half of which would likely be spent on holiday clubs for the kids. We’d lose £5k going into our pension & the time off in the summer. We figure we are better off for a few years at least just shoving money into our pensions. We also have considered that we might eventually have one or both of us drop down to 4 days a week and stop making the extra pension contributions. I’m sure people on all the other thresholds do similar things.

I think when you see you’ll get less than half of a bonus or payrise to take home it does make you think about whether it’s worth it or if it’s better to do something else.

In the case of the 20k bonus mentioned up thread I’d probably be looking at whether I could donate the money and adjust my taxable income on that basis (guessing it wouldn’t work putting it in a pension with the thresholds but maybe it would depending on usual contributions)

We do the same wrt child benefit, albeit it's only one of us earning over 50k. Unpaid parental leave in the holidays, thus resulting in less money going into the Exchequer. The next step will be dropping either a half or full day. It's just not worth the extra effort at this point.