@thepacetogo this may help you
The UK has some of the world's most expensive childcare.
The government has announced extra help for some working parents in England - but experts warn the impact remains "highly uncertain".
Who will get 30 hours free childcare and when will it start?
In the Budget, Chancellor Jeremy Hunt said the current scheme offering some families 30 free hours of childcare per week would be extended to cover younger children.
The changes will be phased in for households in England where the parent or parents earn at least £152 a week but less than £100,000 a year:
- April 2024: Eligible two-year-olds will get 15 hours of free childcare per week
-
- September 2024: Eligible children between nine months and two years will get 15 hours
- September 2025: Eligible children between nine months and three years will get 30 hours
The move could allow 60,000 more parents of young children to enter the workforce,
according to the government's independent forecaster, the Office of Budget Responsibility (OBR).
But Paul Johnson, from the Institute of Fiscal Studies (IFS), said he doubted the changes would make "a big difference" and they may help only "a few tens of thousands" of parents return to work.
What other childcare help was announced?
- the hourly rate paid to childcare providers for free care will increase
-
- the 700,000 families on universal credit will get childcare support upfront, instead of having to reclaim it
- people on universal credit will be able to claim £951 each month for childcare for one child and £1,630 for two - up from £646
- a £600 incentive for people signing up to become childminders (or £1,200 through an agency)
Each staff member in England will also be allowed to look after five two-year-olds - up from four now - if providers wish to do so.
When
this was first proposed, the government said it could save parents up to 15% - about £40 a week for a family paying £265 for 50 hours of nursery care.
But the Early Years Alliance - which represents about 14,000 childcare providers - said the "shameful decision" risked compromising safety, quality of care and staff well-being.
Mr Hunt also said the government would ensure all schools in England offer wraparound care between 08:00 and 18:00 by September 2026.
Who can get free hours childcare now and how does it work?
At the moment all three and four-year-olds are entitled to some free childcare throughout the UK. Different schemes operate in
England,
Scotland,
Wales and
Northern Ireland. It must be delivered by
officially-registered providers.
In England, all three and four-year-olds are entitled to 15 hours of free childcare per week in term time, or 38 weeks a year. Free hours can be used in some private nurseries or state-run pre-schools.
Children of eligible working parents are entitled to 30 free hours per week. Both parents
must earn at least £152 per week on average to qualify.
At the moment two-year-olds in England can also have 15 hours of free childcare under certain circumstances, for example if the family receives universal credit.
The free hours are available from the start of the term after the child reaches the relevant age.
Not all private nurseries offer free hours, and some
charge parents for extras on top, such as nappies or snacks.
What other help with childcare costs is available?
Under the
tax-free childcare scheme, the government pays £2 for every £8 families contribute, up to a maximum of £2,000 per child per year (£4,000 for disabled children).
The money can be used for approved childcare including childminders, nurseries, nannies, and after-school clubs. It can be used alongside free childcare hours if parents qualify for both.
To be eligible, a parent and their partner each need to earn (on average) at least £152 a week but less than £100,000 a year.
Families claiming universal credit who aren't using the tax-free childcare scheme can
claim back up to 85% of childcare costs.
Parents under 20 in England, who are at school or sixth form college, can also receive weekly payments under the
Care to Learn scheme, worth £160 per child per week outside London, or £175 inside the capital.
How expensive is childcare across the UK?
It depends on the age of the child, the number of hours and the type of care.
The average cost of full-time nursery (50 hours a week) for a child under two in Britain is nearly £15,000 a year,
according to the charity Coram. Equivalent care from a childminder is nearly £13,000.