But when atmospheric CO2levels were estimated to be above 2000ppm the average sea temperature was also estimated to be about c12 degrees celsius higher and average land temperature c17 degrees celsius higher. I'm not sure that many current species would survive such conditions, especially if the aren't given time to evolve.
The lowest estimates for atmospheric CO2 are around 150ppm, which resulted in snowball earth, with glaciers and ice sheets covering half the planet.
But this largely irrelevant for two reasons.
- For the past 800,000 years or so we know we've been between 180ppm - 250ppm. The likelihood is that has been the level for longer (maybe all the way back to the first himans) but we don't have ice core samples that old so we'll stick to the last 800,000 years. Everything that's evolved over that time, including human civilisation, has done so with the conditions that that level of CO2 brings.
We're now at 422ppm, almlst double the average level of the past 800,000 years at least. So yes, while the planet and life in general can survive in climates with much higher CO2 levels than we have now, we don't know that we can as we evolved when levels were at their lowest.
- Even if we can survive with higher CO2 levels that's not real issue we're facing, which is the speed at which we are increasing atmospheric CO2.
We know were currently increasing the level of atmospheric CO2 by 2-4ppm / yr.
Even when the earth was young and volcanic activity was constant it's estimated that it took millions of years to get from somewhere like 200ppm to 2000pm. At current rates well achieve this in 600-800 years. That's not enough time for anything to adapt or evolve, especially when we have no idea how the planet will respond to such a rapid increase.
We know that increased CO2 causes warming, we know that we are increasing the level of CO2 in the atmosphere at an unprecedented and unnatural rate, we know that global mean surface temperatures are rising, and we can now observe that the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events are increasing
I'm sorry but it takes a special type of scepticism to know all that and come to the conclusion that we're not causing an issue.