Been discussing this topic with teacher and other friends and we all had slightly different ideas as to the approximate contribution of nurture v nature, but we all seem to agree that perfectionism appear to stem from how you were raised and family context.
Of course, certain level of perfectionism is good i.e. being conscientious, caring about handing in work that is of a good standard and on time (though I'm not sure I would call this perfectionism myself), wanting to 'win/be the best' and succeed but the pendulum can often swing too far towards the more negative aspects: i.e. a strong drive to be perfect in EVERY part of your life (never getting told off, never sharing strong opinions i.e. always being diplomatic even children) which can lead to fear of failure and anxiety/depression. One of my friends said that a large proportion of those who committed suicide at uni had perfectionistic tendencies and a highly significant proportion had 'fear of failure' traits.
What I've observed (and through hearing from teacher friends), there are kids who seem to be self-driven and self-directed perfectionists but when you scratch the surface, they have been brought up in families where it's always - even if done in a very considered, encouraging way - a culture of ALWAYS trying your best and to produce your 'best work', from a very early age (again, aspects of this is very important for success).
They have also noticed perfectionistic tendencies amongst children whose parents are themselves highly educated and successful (maybe coming from a family where everyone went to top universities for example) and although very supportive without being critical, there is still the expectation to always hand work in that is their best work, which often means a fair bit of parental input in terms of discussing and contributing to homework. The idea being that if children somehow feel they can't 'fail' (i.e. hand in a less than optimal piece of work once in a while), it puts pressure on them to always strive for perfection and so a fear of failure develops?
So - I would like to hear your views? Do you think that being too involved and always being there to support your child to achieve their very best (e.g. discussing/helping with homework, rushing to school to drop forgotten homework off so as not to achieve a warning/mark etc) is the root of this or is it mainly hereditary (nature)? Perfectionism is on the rise as is helicopter parenting. Is there a correlation there?