here are some ways Ofsted disadvantages students-
children can't be taught out of their year group, for example, a refugee child arriving in year 11 with no English, would clearly benefit from being taught in year 10, however, they would still be a year 11 child, so their GCSE results would count, and would be zero, so for ofsted reasons, forced into year 11, fails everything except maths, and counts as getting a grade. So better outcome for ofsted, worse for child
Children in care, children with cancer, children with applications in to other places which might not be successful for a few months down the line - less likely to be accepted into sixth form, as they might damage retention percentages, so turning them away looks better for ofsted, but worse for the children
Time wasted on harassing parents with children out of school for reasonable reasons that dont quite fit the school absence policy - for example, forces children away to see their Dad on the only week he will be in the UK this year. We have to prove we have threatened them with further action, waste of time for us, stress for the parent, but looks better for ofsted.
EBacc - restricting children's choices at GCSE, forcing a modern langauge and a humanity on everyone, whether suitable or not, because it is a measure ofsted looks at, but it s benefit the child.
Target grades, invented by some silly goverment formula, don't take individual circumstances into consideration, so children chosen for interventions based on how close they are to their target grade - why? Because ofsted want to see everyone meet their target grade - so children who would RERALLY benefit from intervention, becasue they have so much more potential than their target grade suggests, or because they are so much underachieving, don't get the time and resources allocated. Again, it is all about how it looks to ofsted, not what individual children need. I have had a preverbal child functioning at around age 18 months with a minimum target grade of 5 at GCSE. I have had children with degenerative brain diseases with target grades from before the disease happened. I have had genius children with target grades based on how they were doing when they couldn't speak any English, 4 years earlier.
I have had an ofsted inspector mark me down because I didn't have the homosexual students in my class marked on my register, and I wasn't teaching percentages in a way inclusive to homosexuals
We have had an inspector base a "Deep dive" on a randomly chosen ethnic origin, of which we had exactly one representative in the school.
I could go on and on and on
All you need to know though, is ofsted inspection results have been shown to be very little more than random.
It is utterly meaningless, schools jump through the most ridiculous hoops based on what ofsted currently favours, and doesn't want to see.
Remember when ofsted suddenly turned against text books, and they all got dumped, now schools are crying out for them