Those saying we don’t have freedom of speech laws in the U.K., we do. It’s more restricted than in the USA though.
For now, we are a signatory to the European Convention on Human Rights and have incorporated it into U.K. law via the Human Rights Act 1998.
Article 10 of the ECHR provides:
“1. Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises.
- The exercise of these freedoms, since it carries with it duties and responsibilities, may be subject to such formalities, conditions, restrictions or penalties as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society, in the interests of national security, territorial integrity or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, for the protection of the reputation or rights of others, for preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, or for maintaining the authority and impartiality of the judiciary.“
Offensive views are protected but hate speech is not and the line between the two can be difficult to define but an overtly racist or homophobic society would almost definitely fall under the hate speech category.
There was the question of whether safe zones around abortion clinics might violate protestors’ Article 10 rights but as far as I know no case was ever taken and the safe zones were set up and recently renewed. In that situation the decision could probably be defended on the basis of the protection of the reputation and rights of others, as the women entering the clinic have their own Article 8 right to privacy.
I think on the other hand that a university would have difficulty restricting a society based purely on their views rather than their actions unless those views constituted hate speech, and then there is also the Equality Act 2010 and the fact that there cannot be discrimination on the basis of religious or philosophical belief (provided that belief is worthy of respect in a democratic society).
Universities have been found to be public authorities so both the human rights act and the Equality act apply to them. There has already been a case where a university student association refused affiliation to an anti abortion group and then backtracked based on legal arguments made regarding discrimination and human rights.
www.google.co.uk/amp/s/www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/abortion-pro-life-aberdeen-university-student-society-legal-action-baby-a8921986.html%3famp
Personally I’m pro choice and find the views expressed by anti abortion societies pretty disturbing, and can barely believe one man thinks it’s ok for him to speak for what women want (Robert does not believe any women really wants to have an abortion) and some of what they say is actually laughable such as “We do not want to cultivate a society in which women are forced to seek illegal abortions. We oppose all forms of abortion. Therefore, we oppose illegal abortions also.” However I will defend their right to say these things even though I find them offensive and illogical, as long as they are not directly harassing women. Having their society is one thing, campaigning outside an abortion clinic on the other hand should absolutely be restricted. Restriction on freedom of expression is a slippery slope and it is a fine line but in some ways I find it helpful that the anti abortion views are out there as we get to see how ridiculous the justifications are.