We do this one every few months, it seems. The obvious answers are:
Some people, at various stages in life want to rent
Some people throughout their lives don't want to buy
Some people throughout their lives won't be able to buy
So rentals will always be needed.
Landlords are either your pension providers or individuals.
Individuals with 1 property to rent, maybe a blended household, married and don't want to sell for whatever reason
Individuals who make their living from being landlords, to students, to anyone.
BTL was intended to make it easier for individuals to get funding to provide rented accommodation.
BTL was too easy to abuse (wonder why?)
Individual landlords are now shedding their houses as the governments has decided to tax and legislate them out of the market.
In 2016 a survey found that:
- over 60% of landlords in the survey owned only a single rented property.
- only 7% owned five or more, but these larger landlords accounted for nearly 40% of the rented dwellings.
- Almost half of all properties in the sample were purchased using a buy-to-let (BTL) mortgage. Landlords with one or more BTL mortgage tended to have larger and more valuable portfolios than non-BTL landlords – with almost a quarter of BTL landlords having portfolios with a value of at least half a million pounds.
- BTL landlords are somewhat younger than other landlords. About one third of all landlords in the survey are retired, with retirees concentrated among non-BTL landlords
- About a third of landlords said their rental income was between £5,000 and £10,000 per annum. The mean rental income was much higher at £17,300 – and higher still for BTL landlords at over £20,000.
In 2020 another survey found
- 37% of landlords in the survey stated they now had plans to sell their property
- 69% of those asked also suggested that the costs of managing their property had grown “considerably” due to these changes, meaning the Government has succeeded in disincentivising buy-to-let.
- 72% of property investors we surveyed believe current tax and regulation measures make life unduly difficult for landlords
The property press has stories of landlords and letting agents selling up every day. Where are those properties going? Pension pots? Large portfolio holders?
This year will be the first time that landlords can't deduct mortgage expenses from rental income. Capital gains tax has been raised on BTLs. That one off tax hit we are being promised will also hit landlords. The stamp duty holiday will end shortly.
Add all of that to the covid restrictions that has led to many landlords being stuck for over a year with a non paying or otherwise unwanted tenant; the continuing additional regulations that covid has not modified, many landlords are rethinking.
Those renting might be in for a shock! So will home owners. If even a fraction of that housing stock gets dumped onto the market over the next 18 months we're in for one hell of a recession... on top of the damage done by covid.
I'm not a landlord, I just work in the sector. Every day I see tenants worried that their landlord will sell up and landlords trying to make their finances balance. Letting agents are changing how they work, cutting their costs, trimming fees and still having to do all the additional work that was dropped on them by all the various compliance changes - landlords also have to do all of this too.
The BTL gravy train ended a couple of years ago... it is now rumbling to something of a halt. And, having lived, as a flat owning adult, through one housing crash, the thought of that terrifies me!