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Pneumonia and Asthma... Why Should I Worry?
Protecting yourself from contracting common lung infections caused by bacteria, viruses and fungi is something every asthma patient must do.
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Back to Each Breath Blog
by Editorial Staff | January 10, 2020
Topics:
Asthma
Health & Wellness
Lung Health and Diseases
More than 25 million Americans are living with asthma, 19 million of whom are adults. Management of your asthma may vary slightly from another person depending on the type of asthma you have. However, protecting yourself from contracting common lung infections caused by bacteria, viruses and fungi is something every asthma patient must do, regardless of your asthma type. Asthma and pneumonia are two diseases that affect your lungs and can share some symptoms such as experiencing shortness of breath, coughing, or having an increased pulse and breathing rate. Understanding pneumonia, how people with asthma have an increased risk for developing pneumonia, and how to prevent getting pneumonia are important aspects of managing your asthma.
What is Pneumonia?
Pneumonia is a type of lung infection that can be either viral or bacterial. It is often spread via coughing, sneezing, touching or even breathing. The infection causes the lung’s air sacs (alveoli) to become inflamed and fill up with fluid or mucus. This makes breathing more difficult and may reduce oxygen levels in the blood, which can be fatal.
Viral pneumonia can be caused by viruses that infect the upper respiratory tract, such as the flu in adults or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in children. Although most viral pneumonias are not serious and last a shorter time than bacterial pneumonia, it can be very serious for people living with asthma and other lung diseases.
The most common type of bacterial pneumonia is called pneumococcal pneumonia which can occur on its own or after you’ve had a cold or the flu. It occurs when Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria spreads from person to person through coughing or close contact. When the bacteria reach your lungs, symptoms of pneumococcal pneumonia can come on quickly and may include chest pain from difficulty breathing or coughing, excessive sweating, a cough with phlegm that persists or gets worse, a high fever with shaking chills and fatigue. Certain symptoms, like cough and fatigue, can last for weeks or longer. In serious cases, pneumococcal pneumonia can even put you in the hospital and be fatal. More information on what causes pneumonia can be found here.
Why Should I Worry About Pneumonia?
People with asthma have a higher risk of developing pneumonia due to previous lung damage or weakness of the lung tissue caused by asthma.