www.germanyhis.com/
The German healthcare system is one of the oldest healthcare systems in the world, dating back to 1880s. The system is organized into two major divisions: Public and Private Health Insurance.
The link above explains really clearly how it works,.
It is based on the principle of solidarity. All people insured by a public health insurer receive the same medical care regardless of their financial status. This is achieved through an income-based common fund where everyone contributes to.
Some people who earn enough can opt to pay a private health insurer (instead of the compulsory public health insurance premiums) but there are some disadvantages to that which are explained in the link above.
One thing I was not aware of is that Germans (except those who use a private health insurer) all get really good sick pay -
When a person gets ill his/her employer is legally required to pay him/her a specific proportion of his/her salary to be able to cover mandatory health insurance costs.
*When a person gets ill his/her employer is legally required to pay him/her a specific proportion of his/her salary to be able to cover mandatory health insurance costs.
Under current rules, an employee who is unable to work will be paid fully for up to six weeks. For the next three years after that, the employer will pay 70% of his/her salary. In other words, current statutory sick pay in Germany is up to €3,045 or around €2,700 after taxes are subtracted. Sick pay insurance might be offered under private health insurance scheme, but benefits are certainly much limited*.
German Healthcare Statistics
Based on official statistics, more than 70 million residents or around 90% of the entire population in Germany are entitled to statutory health insurance.
Currently, 110 accredited health insurance providers (Krankenkassen) operate in Germany. There were more of them but some faced bankruptcy and some others merged together.
Germany has the highest health expenditure per capita (4,019 euro).
Latest statistics show that as of 2017 health expenditure in Germany is 376 billion euros, 4.7% more than in the previous year. This means health expenditure in Germany per each day exceeds a billion.
Germany spends more than 11% of its GDP on the national health care system. The EU average is around 9.6%.