I don’t think there’s such a great focus on academic achievement in general in British schools. I think there has been a much greater focus in the last 20 years and perhaps parents compare their experience of school to their children’s experience now and in doing so pass on their worries that things are going the wrong way.
Blaming a push for academic achievement is to look for easy answers and the truth is likely to be complicated and multifactorial. I came to the UK from a system that had regular tests and end of term or end of year exams. Our marks would be collated and we would get an overall position either in the class (first, fifth, 14th etc) or in each subject at secondary school. Many secondary schools had entrance exams, certainly all the best ones in academic and social terms.
I’m not saying this is the best system, just that I never saw or heard of the abject unhappiness of so many young people as I often hear of on Mumsnet. I never heard of eating disorders, gender confusion and widespread bullying like I do regularly on Mumsnet. In fact I went through early puberty here in the UK and had such a hard time emotionally with developing breasts but my problems disappeared almost immediately when we returned to the country of my birth.
I think when a country is relatively affluent and children don’t have to worry about food and whether their school fees will be paid this term, they focus on other things. I always felt lucky as a child because of the poverty I could see all around me. So whatever difficulty I had in my life, I still felt overall I had it good. I do think children are a lot more cosseted than we were, and that this has an effect on resilience.
The gap between ‘rich’ and ‘poor’ is also increasing, so there will be children who feel really deprived because they can see how much more other children have materially. They almost can’t avoid seeing, what with Facebook and instagram etc. Social media makes everyone think everyone else is having a better time than they really are, bullying can continue on social media, not be left at the school gates, and if you have a problem you can find a community on social media to reinforce problematic thoughts and behaviours.
Having said all of that, I don’t know what makes the UK so different from other Western European countries where children are happier. I get a sense of people having such a strong need to be a part of a group and when that fails they fall apart quite quickly.