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Can someone please explain adverbs to me?

16 replies

OhioOhioOhio · 19/01/2019 19:44

Just that.

I know they end ly. But i dont really understand them.

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Divgirl2 · 19/01/2019 19:46

Adverbs describe a verb. So running quickly or eating loudly.

AnneTwacky · 19/01/2019 19:46

They're words that you can use to describe verbs. A bit like adjectives do for nouns.

Giraffetower · 19/01/2019 19:46

They describe a verb. Verbs are action or "doing" words...like running or jumping, flying or thinking.

Adverbs describe them. jogging slowly, or talking quickly.

Most of them do end in -ly, but not all.

nellieellie · 19/01/2019 19:47

They describe a verb. So, “the boy ran quickly” quickly is the adverb as it’s describes the verb ‘ran’.

OhioOhioOhio · 19/01/2019 19:48

Omg that is so helpful. Thank you.

So are there any rules for adjectives, apart from colours can be common nouns and adjectives.

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MissClarke86 · 19/01/2019 19:48

Its any word that modified a verb (action word).

They don’t always end in -ly, and they can also form an adverbial phrase.

So quickly, slowly, happily, angrily are all adverbs in their simplest form. But words like “often” and even phrases like “through the woods” are also adverbs or adverbial phrases.

Divgirl2 · 19/01/2019 19:48

Describes maybe isn't the best word but that's what I was taught at school. An adjective describes a noun, an adverb describes a verb.

Good way to remember it - the adverb adds to the verb.

elQuintoConyo · 19/01/2019 19:50

They don't all end in -ly*

You can use an adjective (big blue cute) to describe a noun (house sky cat).

You can use an -ly adverb to describe a verb:
Drive slowly
Eat noisily
Play nicely

  • Some -ly words are actually adjectives, eg friendly: he's a friendly boy (boy is a noun).

  • Some adverbs are irregular, eg well: your sew well (see is a verb).

  • Other adverbs exist, for every adverbs of frequency: sometimes, often, never, usually.

MissClarke86 · 19/01/2019 19:50

Lots of words can be more than one word class depending on their use.

Adjectives are just words that describe nouns. As soon as it describes a verb it becomes an adverb though.

A noun phrase includes a determiner (a, an, one, three, some) a noun (cat, table, mice) and any adjectives in front of the noun.

So... “Three large, brown nice” is a noun phrase consisting of determiner, adjective, adjective, noun.

OhioOhioOhio · 19/01/2019 19:50

That's helpful. I like that, thank you. Any other easy grammar rules you can teach me?

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greenelephantscarf · 19/01/2019 19:51

the pretty dog ran quickly.

pretty describes the dog (a noun) = adjective
quicky describes the action (a verb) = adverb

UrbaneSprawl · 19/01/2019 19:54

Not sure exactly what you mean about ‘rules’ for adjectives - they describe a noun. There are rules about the order that you use them in, but very few English speakers would be able to say definitively what those rules are, because we tend to follow them instinctively. Let explain it better than I can (I find this quirk of English inexplicably interesting).

OneKeyAtATime · 19/01/2019 19:56

On top of verbs, they also add information to adjectives (eg. Very slow) and adverbs (very slowly). A sentence would still function after removing an adverb

Tinuviel · 19/01/2019 20:01

We used an American grammar course called 'First Language Lessons for the Well Trained Mind', which has really good definitions of the different parts of speech.

An adverb is a word that describes a verb, and adjective or another adverb. Adverbs tell how, when, where, how often, to what extent.

how - quickly/furtively
when - yesterday/earlier
where - there/here
how often - frequently/never
to what extent - very/too/quite - these are the ones that describe adjectives/adverbs.

An adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun. Adjectives tell what kind, which one, how many, whose.

what kind - red/big
which one - this/that
how many - five/several
whose - Fred's (I would dispute that last one a bit but anyway!)

StripyHorse · 19/01/2019 20:19

I fine this website helpful www.bristol.ac.uk/arts/exercises/grammar/grammar_tutorial/page_41.htm

OhioOhioOhio · 19/01/2019 21:31

Thank you everyone.

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