As midwives there is pressure on us to not let women in the latent phase of labour be in hospital. Mainly because we don’t have enough beds but also importantly research shows if women stay at home in latent phase they are less likely to have a labour with medical intervention.
But yes, midwives should examine women. However sometimes dilatation can change very suddenly when not expected. If someone having their first baby is 2cm with irregular contractions it’s not unreasonable for them to be sent home, occasionally they deliver thirty mins later! It would be great if all hospitals have a Nest like Chelsea and Westminster.
I will always listen to women. Recently looked after someone who arrived at 8am, third baby, very irregular contractions, not dilated. She told me something was going to happen that day and it would happen fast, her second had been quick. So I said ok, stay on labour ward (we weren’t busy). I kept popping in all shift and no change. The ward sister kept asking what I was playing at. Got to 3pm and my shift was finishing, I went in to tell the lady maybe we should move her to the antenatal ward. She said she thought things were hotting up. I said ok, stay. Handed over care to a newly qualified midwife and said not to send this lady home unless she is happy to go. She delivered thirty mins later. I’m a big believer that most of the time, especially with second or subsequent babies, women know their bodies.