woman - It is the landowner who pays, not the tenant. And, as has been said over and over again on the thread, the 3% figure is scaremongering.
Furthermore, it's not as simple as a tax based on 'housing value' - this is different to land value! Most LVT schemes absolutely reflect the very different values of farmland compared to land for housing. The central idea of various LVT schemes is normally some variation of a tax on 'betterment' (the unearned increase in value that occurs when farmland is given planning permission). The idea is that planning permission is the gift of the state, which is a democratic institution making spatial decisions that reflect a greater good- so why should an individual landowner be the sole beneficiary of a decision to grant permission for a field to be turned into houses? The decision can cause land value to rise from £10,000 per acre to millions, and all that is pocketed by one individual who has done absolutely no work!
"Fancy comparing these healthy processes with the enrichment which comes to the landlord who happens to own a plot of land on the outskirts of a great city, who watches the busy population around him making the city larger, richer, more convenient, more famous every day, and all the while sits still and does nothing.
Roads are made, streets are made, services are improved, electric light turns night into day, water is brought from reservoirs a hundred miles off in the mountains -- and all the while the landlord sits still. Every one of those improvements is effected by the labor and cost of other people and the taxpayers. To not one of those improvements does the land monopolist, as a land monopolist, contribute, and yet by every one of them the value of his land is enhanced. He renders no service to the community, he contributes nothing to the general welfare, he contributes nothing to the process from which his own enrichment is derived.
While the land is what is called "ripening" for the unearned in-crement of its owner, the merchant going to his office and the artisan going to his work must detour or pay a fare to avoid it. The people lose their chance of using the land, the city and state lose the taxes which would have accrued if the natural development had taken place, and all the while the land monopolist only has to sit still and watch complacently his property multiplying in value, sometimes many fold, without either effort or contribution on his part!"
Not my words - Winston Churchill's!!