When I was in my twenties these people could have been me. Thirty years on, millions of low cal diets later I am now hugely overweight.
I have been doing lots of reading round the subject of dieting and why 99% of diets fail in the long term with dieters regaining the weight eventually and a little more besides. Doctors like John Briffa and Jason Yung, Diabetes UK recommendations, Journalists like Michael Mosley and Gary Taubes etc.
The enemy is sugar and processed foods, their effect on insulin levels and cravings to eat more and not calories per se and definitely not fat.
I am now putting what I have read in to practice as a last attempt before admitting defeat. Calorie counting does not figure at all.
The main points of what I think might work are:
No processed foods. Cook from scratch using natural ingredients.
Restrict sugar intake to the sugars found in fruit, vegetables and whole grains to a limit of 120g a day. I don't monitor green veg, but only have 2 pieces of fruit a day and treat starchy veg and fruit as I would whole grains. So in my head I'm estimating each piece of fruit, slice of whole meal bread, spoon of brown rice or small portion of starchy veg or potatoes as around 15 g.
Fat and protein I eat freely according to hunger.
Protein with each meal.
No snacks.
I eat only two meals a day between midday and eight pm only.
Drink plenty of water.
Do minimum of 10000 steps a day with some weight training and aqua aerobics or swimming 2-3 weekly. ( Exercise does not help with weight loss in me but is vital to keep me healthy.)
Today I have eaten
Meal 1
2 egg sandwiches with salad. Grapefruit. (15 carbs) The two eggs were mashed up with butter and salt and the two whole meal slices of bread (30 carbs) were spread with butter.
Meal 2
2 chicken thighs with skin on. Salad with squirt of full fat garlic mayo. Small baked potato (30 g carbs )with butter.
An apple (15 carbs)
That's about 90 g of carb/sugars so 30 g left to cover salad/ green veg eaten.
Some people find it scary to eat fat freely but I find it stops me eating huge meals as it's so filling. Protein with every meal, along with fat means I don't get hunger pangs the way I used to with low cal diets so 6 hours between meals feels fine.
I tried Atkins in the past but although the weight fell off me I found restricting carbs so severely made it boring and unsustainable in the long term. Everyone's body is different and I find 120g of carbs a happy and effective medium. I'm never hungry and the weight comes off at a steady 2lbs a week. What I'm looking for with this diet is that it controls my insulin levels to a degree where I don't get those awful urges to eat crap when I'm not hungry just for the sake of it.
I've changed my mindset. I don't think about calories at all. I think about what effect the food is having on my body and if that effect is not good then I have two choices. Don't eat it or eat it taking responsibility for the consequences.
Many low cal foods are full of chemicals and sugar to replace the taste that is removed when taking the fat out. Just eat the fat and eat less in the long run cause you're not starving or craving sugar.
My husband told me the native Americans used to take the fat off the bison they killed and leave most of the muscle meat as the fat would sustain them longer. This low fat obsession is bullocks.