I'm a foster carer.
I've known children be removed at birth, and I've worked alongside birth parents who are devastated and bewildered about what has happened.
"He'd never hurt her, he only hits me because he loves me. I can't leave him, he needs me." Safe environment for a child, when older children have been abused in the past?
"I'm a good Mum. I make sure they're safe in bed before I go out to work. I change their nappies every day (yes, once a day)."
"It's ok, my Mum will help. I know I was in care when I was younger but Mum's much better now, she only smacks, she doesn't use a belt on us any more."
"I never shoot up in front of the kids, I don't want them to see that."
All very loving parents, all committed to doing the best they can. Most offered space at mother and baby units. Some accept, some can't or won't.
All children removed at or shortly after birth, or as soon as they are stable enough to leave hospital following neonatal withdrawal.
There are no targets for number of children to be adopted. Our LA won't even approve adopters who only want a healthy white baby as they already have enough couples in that position approved and waiting.
There are targets for timescales once a child becomes looked after. Best interests decisions for that child should be made quickly. If it is possible for them to go home, support to birth parents must happen in a timely manner. Wider family assessments must also happen, alongside looking for adoptive parents. Yes, sometimes this drifts. It shouldn't, but as a pp mentioned, life can get tricky. Bps can become pregnant again, and current baby may wait until new baby is born (that shouldn't happen but sometimes it does). It can take a while to assess grandparents if anyone else who steps forwards.
And, if the baby has significant issues as a result of pre-birth stuff (drug/alcohol damage) then it can take a while to identify a suitable adoptive placement.
If birth parents are engaging with services and attending parenting classes and other assessments, that can take a while too. If mum needs to be moved to a safe space then it may take a while to achieve that.
Adoption is only ever the last resort. But yes, it is done when it's in the best interests of the child. Children aren't removed in order to meet the needs of adopters. But children may be placed with adopters rather than left in foster care for another year or more whilst parents get their lives back on track. Because ultimately, it's about what would be best for the child as they are now, not what might be better for them in a few years' time. And those adoptions can go ahead without the agreement of the birth parents, if the court believes that a stable adoptive placement would be better than an ongoing fragile dance between birth parents and foster carers and social services.
I have seen things go wrong too; I have seen children removed following what turned out to be a false allegation. The children were removed late afternoon, and placed with foster carers for several months whilst investigations were carried out. Deeply traumatic. And ultimately false, and the children were returned. But what were the social workers supposed to do in those circumstances? The allegation was serious and if it had been correct, the children would have been at risk. Had they left the children with the parents whilst investigating, and the allegations been true, those children could have been left with even more harm, possibly another of the cases where "they knew and didn't do anything." SWs are damned if they act too swiftly and damned if they don't act fast enough. But all they can do is act on the information they have. What would you prefer that they did?
In a perfect world we'd not need adoption, and I'd be out of a job as a foster carer too. But right now, children need both fostering and adopting, and both services are there for the child. Needs of the child first, needs of the birth parents second, in order to enable them to meet the needs of the child. Adopters come a long way down the list - adoption is the very last resort. And even then, it's less about the needs of the adopters and all about the needs of the child.