Have name changed. I am professionally qualified to advise on the safe and legal use of ionising radiation.
The Ionising Radiations Regulations 1999 only apply to businesses. You are free to do whatever you want with ionising radiation in your own home, and believe me, some people do
. I suppose if you injured someone, it would be a police matter though.
As others have said, there is a very important distinction between non ionising radiation such as microwaves and ionising radiation such as X-rays and radon. The clue is in the name - non ionising radiation does not have enough energy to ionise atoms and damage DNA.
Microwaves ovens are totally safe, providing they are in good condition. There is no residual 'radiation' in anything that has been heated, although the point about hot spots is perfectly valid.
If you want to buy a property in a radon affected area, or undertake structural changes, you are advised to check the radon level, and put in protective measures if necessary. Cellars are a particular risk, because radon is more dense than air, so builds up below ground level.
For homeowners, this is only advisory, and it is sometimes quite hard to get people to understand the very real risk. I have a very woo friend who lives in Devon and despite worrying about all sorts of other weird and wonderful things, she has absolutely no worry about radon
. Lots of info about radon here.
Anyone who runs any business in a radon affected area, such as the famed Bedruthan Steps, needs to measure the radon concentration and then take action to reduce the concentration if it is above an action level.
A homeowner employing a builder would not be responsible for the builder's radiation dose because they are engaging a subcontractor, not employing them. The builder would be his/her own employer, but I suppose that if you were a builder who specialised in cellar conversions in Devon and Cornwall, you might have to consider the radon dose that you and your employees received, but it might be OK, because the ventilation could be good while the work is being carried out.